Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. Women had no contributing role in politics. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Democracy. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Strong land army, protection. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. Possibly could make faster decisions. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. The Athenian Democracy remains a novel and captivating analysis in direct majority rules system where the general population don 't choose delegates to vote for their sake yet vote on enactment and official bills in their own privilege. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. All rights reserved. They were the main city with an area of land around them. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. Now a new paper deems it also the proud parent of the worlds first market economy. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. This form of government is called direct democracy. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. The most common governments in the city-states consisted of monarchies, oligarchies, dictatorships, and sometimes democracies. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. She or he will best know the preferred format. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. The reason why Takaki tells us the story of his interaction with the taxi cab driver is because the driver assumed since he was not white, that he was not American. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. Together it means rule by the people. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. Unfortunately, the government makes the people feel powerless to the point where theyre forced to elect a candidate whos not impotent. You cannot download interactives. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. It does not store any personal data. Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. The mountains make trade within Greeces borders difficult. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. The Spartan men get more and children become great warriors because they at war and war training for 23 years. In a democracy all of the people are able to vote, and have a choice on who runs their city. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. What is democracy? Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. Their members were elected by the people. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? They became skilled sailors. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history. When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. While this advancement occurred. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. Greek city-states all were very similar but had differences. All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." Overall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. Spartan. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Democracy is the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government of their country and manage it directly or through elected representatives. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. Government failure is a term to describe how government intervention can cause its own problems. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) Slavery. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. In fact, it adhered to a military oligarchy most of its existence. The Spartans changed their society to remove all social distinction and became the greatest soldiers in Greece. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? The first inhabitants of Attica (the wider area of Athens), of who we are aware, lived during the Neolithic Period (6,000-2,800 BC). Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? But they were loyal to their city-state. How do these two city-states differ? The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens.
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