Air pollution is a chronic problem in the rapidly growing capital city of Kathmandu and an additional headache for the government, which is struggling to contain the coronavirus pandemic. Kathmandu valley requires half of the total gasoline consumed in Nepal. In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit 37,399 and 9943 respectively, according to a Republica news report published on 23 November 2019. The first step in controlling air pollution is with electric public transport because vehicular emissions make up the majority of pollutants in Kathmandus air, says environmentalist Bhushan Tuladhar. ? Iturges the polluters to pay for thedamage done to the natural environment. Therefore, it is advised that everyone should avoid all outdoor exertions. "Trans-boundary pollution can affect our air quality too as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, connected to Nepal, are also polluted. Nepal, with a population of 30 million people, is located in the Himalayas between China and India, two of the worlds biggest polluters. At a time when KathmandusAQI was hitting record highs on Tuesday morningwith 438, the New Delhi suburb of Noida recorded less than 151 (AQI World map, below). Thenumberofvehiclesin the valley during the last two decades has increasedninefold,and reached 922,900 in total during 2015, according to the Department of Transport Management inNepal. The air pollution emergency in Kathmandu puts the elderly, those with asthma and other respiratory ailments at high risk, and would be especially dangerous to those with Covid-19. Chandan Kumar Mandal is the environment and migration reporter for The Kathmandu Post, covering labour migration and governance, as well as climate change, natural disasters, and wildlife. Department of Environment on January 5 had released a statement mentioning about the change in weather condition in the country and increasing level of pollution in Kathmandu valley. Get access to nearly 50 years of journalism at the Ecologist Archive. Yet, 2022 could prove to be a seminal year for the environment, with . Q : Only continent in the world without a desert is. The values between 151 and 200 are categorised as unhealthy. We all have been well aware about the problem of environmental pollution which has been very petrifying to the living beings. Nearly two weeks after a train carrying toxic chemicals derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, confusing messages from government officials have frayed locals trust. It is now causing heart attacks, kidney diseases, osteoporosis and dementia. US to Toughen Water Pollution Rules for Meat Plants This has a negative impact on sectors that are critical to many economies, including tourism, shipping and fisheries. And even though the nature of pollution in New Delhi and Kathmandu is varied, Nepal needs to learn to deal with its own toxic air. Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has a population of around 3.5 million. In Cities, Reducing Air Pollution Could Lower Cancer Rates At Similar Air pollution shortens lives more than any other external cause. Dealing with a problem that is transboundary in nature requires strong regional cooperation, she said. Many scientists and environmental specialists all over the world have studied the harmful effect of plastic in detail and all of them are of the same view regarding the degree of harm they represent. Your email address will not be published. Last modified on Fri 3 Mar 2023 20.17 EST. New Delhi has seen a sudden spike whereas Kathmandu witnesses a gradual increase in pollution level starting from November and reaching peak levels in January.. A new disease caused solely by plastics has been discovered in seabirds. SAMPLE 2. And residents of the capital who smoke get a double whammy. I dont remember this level of pollution in Kathmandu in the past, Khadka told Reuters. Department of Information Registration No. once done will text u on pint nd ins, I saw a fantastic film yesterday. The Ecologist is an environmental news and analysis website with a focus on environmental, social and economic justice. Introduction. Long-term exposure to air pollution can cause many of the health conditions associated with increased vulnerability to Covid-19, such as diabetes and chronic heart and lung diseases, said the. These are the key points that needs to be followed in order to bring a positive change in the environment. Despite the fact that most people in our country are breathing the air with such perilous level pollution, we still lack the vigour to act responsibly against the situation. It has a negative impact on various environmental aspects which directly or indirectly affect the quality of human health. As reported by the World Bank, Nepal is one of the poorest nations in the world with an estimated GDP per capita of US$470. Phil Murphy but which has yet to take full effect should prevent the . It may bring various adverse impact to the environment. Climate & Environment - The Kathmandu Post Submissions Moreover, Kathmandu is ranked as one of the most polluted cities in Asia: according to the airvisual.com, Kathmandu is the seventh most polluted city. 2426/077-78 And with reports of Indias north and its capital New Delhi struggling with extreme air pollution, Sunil wonders how much worse the air will get this winter. Plastic pollution: Effects on environment - The Himalayan Times A mask at best is a temporary solution and does not block harmful gases. D espite public awareness and relentless media coverage, Kathmandu's air quality has worsened in the past two years. Bhushan Tuladhar, an environmentalist who closely watches levels of air pollution in the country, agrees that there is a minimal chance of pollution from Delhi and northern India reaching Kathmandu, although cities in the Tarai are already dealing with poor air quality coming from across the border. Spain. I dont remember this level of pollution in Kathmandu in the past, Khadka told Reuters. essay on environmental pollution in 250 words-Nepal-2022 The air in Kathmandu, already dubbed one of the most polluted cities in the world, gets worse once the winter sets in. In 2013, a team of Cambridge University scientists were in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley, developing a device to measure . Only a year ago, snow clad mountains shone brightly in the winter and we could see the mountains and hills clearly. 1 ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN NEPAL Prof. Dr. Meen B. Poudyal Chhetri a and Anil Shakyab a Disaster Preparedness Network, Kathmandu, Nepal b Department of Urban Development and Building Construction, Ministry of Physical Planning and Works, Government of Nepal ABSTRACT Environmental degradation is a very big problem in Nepal which is causing human health New disease caused by plastics discovered in seabirds There are dozens of types of masks available in Kathmandu. ? editors@nepalitimes.com | www.nepalitimes.com | www.himalmedia.com | Tel: 01-5005602 The Threat of Ambient Air Pollution in Kathmandu, Nepal - Hindawi Because indoor air pollution levels are also high, ideally you would have to wear a mask 24 hours a day, says Pangeni. Air pollution is a familiar environmental health hazard. Majorities express "a great deal" of worry about the pollution of both drinking water (56%) and rivers, lakes and reservoirs (53%). From his home in Kathmandus Chabahil, Basudevs walks take him around Pashupatinath Temple and the Guheshwori area. Water Pollution Remains Top Environmental Concern in U.S. - Gallup.com The World Health Organisation (WHO)s guidelines state that AQI should be below 35, and the concentration of particles below 2.5 microns should be below 25 g/mover a 24 hour period. The strategy guiding the work for The Ecologist for the years 2023 to 2026 has now been published. Air pollution regularly exceeds recommended safe levels. climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. The 24-hour average level of PM2.5, fine particulate matter that can reach deep . The Biden Administration will make $250 million in grants available to develop strategies to cut climate pollution, the Environmental Protection Agency announced Wednesday. , , , , . Macrotech Developers Ltd. 997.35 152.6. Philippines Scrambles to Contain Oil Spill and Locate Sunken Fuel Tanker hit their highest in the capital since the government began keeping records in 2016, government official Shankar Paudel told Reuters. Plastic pollution in oceans and other bodies of water continues to grow sharply and could more than double by 2030, according to an assessment released on Thursday by the UN Environment Programme ( UNEP ). Haze engulfs Kathmandu valley as the air pollution increases to unhealthy levels, on Wednesday, March 24, 2021. But there is a difference between the nature of air pollution in New Delhi and Kathmandu, said Tuladhar. Environment News, Earth News, Global Warming, Wild Life, Carbon Trading In Press, Journal Pre-proof, Available online 25 February 2023. The guidelines recommend new air quality levels to protect the health of populations, by reducing levels of key air pollutants, some of which . EIAs must be submitted to Nepal's Ministry of Forests and Environment (MoFE) for approval, whereas IEEs can be approved by other relevant ministries. Q : Which country has the highest number of time zones. WASHINGTON - Today the Environmental Working Group published an analysis of peer-reviewed data that for the first time shows the global scope of contamination by the "forever chemicals" known as PFAS, which may be harming over 330 wildlife species around the world.. Vehicular emissions or traffic related particulate matter has serious health effects such as increased respiratory disease, reduced lung function, asthma, cardiac arrhythmias, heart disease etc. editors@nepalitimes.com | www.nepalitimes.com | www.himalmedia.com | Tel: 01-5005602 The 3rd leading cause of death in low and middle-income countries is COPD, 5th leading cause is Lower Respiratory Infections and seventh is Diarrheal diseases. Air Pollution and Your Health - National Institute of Environmental This index is coloured red. The Kathmandu Post : Find the latest breaking news from Nepal, opinion & analysis on Nepali politics, business, culture & arts, sports, movies, food & travel, books, education, auto & more at kathmandupost.com There has also been a 25% increase in the number of vehicles on the roads. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Long-term exposure to air pollution can cause many of the health conditions associated with increased vulnerability to Covid-19, such as diabetes and chronic heart and lung diseases, said theState of Global Air 2020released last October. These two are just representative examples of millions of people who are directly or indirectly affected by dust, a burning issue of the twenty first century. A visit to East Palestine from the head of the E.P.A. , : Which country has the most number of lakes. About three months later, at the present time, the pollution seems to have worsened. . 21 October 2021 Climate and Environment. The haze has become a part of our environment, impeding our view and lowering our visibility. We see fog in the morning and haze in the afternoon due to local dust pollution in the winter season.. Located between China and India, two of the worlds biggest polluters, the Himalayan nation is seeing the worst pollution levels since 2016. Because Nepals national government and municipalities have done little to reduce risk, citizens have adopted their own methods of personal protection: wearing masks, installing air purifiers at home and office, cancelling morning walks, and monitoring air pollution levels on apps before allowing children to play outside. Copper multifaceted interferences during swine wastewater treatment in high rate algal ponds: Alterations on nutrient removal, biomass composition and resource recovery. Their effectiveness also varies depending on the work place, environment and fitting. Pollution means decline of the original qualities of the elements of the environment like air, water, land, etc. Southwesterly winds have carried in some clouds with dust particles, mainly in the western parts of Tarai districts like Kanchanpur, Banke and Bardiya, Poudel told the Post. Nepal wildfires cause hazardous smog as pollution levels hit record Every year, 35,000 people in Nepal die from illnesses related to air contaminants. Officials at Nepals only international airport in Kathmandu said poor visibility, which was down to 1,000 metres on Monday, widely disrupted flights. and a White House pledge to lend more support were met with skepticism in the community. Microplastic pollution in urban Lake Phewa, Nepal: the first report on 12 February 2021. Therefore, this study investigates the presence and abundance of microplastic in lake surface water . Air pollution is more dangerous than smoking. On Monday night, the Air Quality Index (AQI) in parts of Kathmandu crossed 500, according to measurements at theUS Embassy measuring stationat Phora Darbar. If there is any health advisory from the government, our family will stop going on regular morning walks, said Sunil. Butair pollution issues are continue to increase. Use of pesticides and fertilizers must be controlled. In Nepal, 35,000 people die annually due to illnesses caused by polluted air. Also, news from United Nations. Air pollution is cutting more than 2 years from billions of - CNN Air pollution is more dangerous than smoking cigarettes., Solution to pollution, Pallavi Pant and Anobha Gurung. The website is owned and published by The Resurgence Trust, an educational charity. The rapid use of fossil fuels, increase in deforestation, unstable use of natural resources, overuse of pesticides and other chemicals, sewage and wastewater, nuclear waste, industrialization, urbanization, use of plastics and a lot more factors contribute to environmental pollution. Yours sincerely, Rajesh. But poor air quality from as far as New Delhi cannot penetrate deep into Nepal.. The victims of air pollutionurgently requirean appropriate action plan for mitigating these problems. To receive the magazine, become a member now. The World Air Quality Project's index stood at 515 at that time while that of the Department of Environment (DoE) stood at 490. Plastic waste is a growing menace, and a wasted opportunity Rapid and haphazard urbanisation in the last few decades has resulted in the degradation of the environment, predominantly in terms of air pollution. "We found that the pollution exposure was really, really high, suggesting potential for substantial health impacts of air pollution in this region," says Gurung, who is now a doctoral candidate at F&ES. - . "Every year, we witness a surge in air pollution during the winter season. This is a grave threat to public health, the government should have declared an emergency and taken urgent measures to curb pollution, says environmental expert Bhushan Tuladhar. In Nepal, a Cabinet decision last year adopted the Department of Environments guidelines for air pollution to declare a health emergency if AQI exceeded 300 meaning the government can ban open burning, close factories, and take measures to reduce vehicles on the roads. There is now growing fear that the toxic air of India, which had 22 of the worlds most polluted cities in 2018, will reach Nepal and cause a similar health panic, especially as the country itself has been struggling to check its air pollution levels. The victims of air pollution urgently require an appropriate action plan . There will be very less production of crops and the economy of the whole country can go downhill by this negative decision made by the government. Once again, Kathmandu breathes world's most polluted air, AQI hits 303. The Department of Environments own measuring station in parts of Kathmandu showed the AQI staying above 400 all day on Monday. Three members of the Paudel family followed suit, but they never gave much thought to the quality of the air they were breathing in. We can classify pollution in many categories such as soil pollution, air pollution, water pollution, and noise . Concerns over respiratory illnesses related to environmental toxins on In countries such as China, India and Nepal, air quality may have slightly improved in recent years, but the health risks due to PM2.5 haven't changed much, he said. But public health specialists discount their efficacy and stress that the best solution is to reduce air pollution at sources. Air pollution crisis in South Asia causing massive loss of pregnancies Plastic overconsumption and mismanagement of plastic waste is a growing menace, causing landfills to overflow, choking rivers, and threatening marine ecosystems. Plastic pollution on course to double by 2030 | UN News Other global AQI measurement sites like. New Study Finds Ocean Pollution a Threat to Human Health Minnesota moves to crack down on catalytic converter thefts | AP News Espaol. Other global AQI measurement sites likeIQAirput Kathmandus pollution level at 487 the highest among cities in the region. However, the record-breaking pollution this winter will add to the risk of the coronavirus. But public outrage does not seem to translate into action to clean up the air. The major reason for high ambient air pollution in Nepal is largely from traffic related with old . Similarly, a University of Massachusetts study found that the good old surgical mask blocked 60% of 0.03 micron particles, and over 90% of 1 micron and 2.5 micron particles. Air pollution is a chronic problem in . Air Pollution - The New York Times The company's plan to a second gas-fired power plant next to the existing one is being opposed by residents of the mainly minority and low-income communities around the plant who say an environmental justice law signed over two years ago by New Jersey Gov.
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