Performance & security by Cloudflare. <> Which technician is correct? Entry-level workers with no formal background in heavy vehicle repair often receive a few months of on-the-job training before they begin performing routine service tasks and making minor repairs. However, the average fleet age for a typical government fleet of mixed vehicle types should range from three to five years. This can be as specific as the agency wants, with vehicles broken down by broad category (35-foot buses, cutaway buses) all the way down to year, manufacturer, or other specifics. Some rail car repairers should continue to be needed to service trains used for freight shipping and transportation, as well as for public transportation. hours x 44 weeks x 107.8% overall efficiency x 60 per hour = 113,520. These service technicians use diagnostic computers and equipment to identify problems and make adjustments or repairs. But, Babcox Media Editor Tim Fritz passed away on Feb. 23 from a heart attack. 2016 Bus Maintenance Survey: Shops Still Dealing with Electrical Learning Curve. Geotab announces Data Connector for business insights, Three autonomous truck aspects to start seriously considering, EVs roll into the data-centric Geotab Connect 2023, Frito-Lay transforms California facility into showcase for sustainability. It may also be used as a predictive tool, to determine staffing needs during the vehicle procurement process. The projected percent change in employment from 2021 to 2031. <> Technology Maintenance Council,(new name for. This subject of mechanic-to-fleet ratio and related issues sparks a real interest and concern. Tech b C. Both techs D. Neither C A transfer case is extremely noisy and all selections except neutral whenever the vehicle is moving. This can lead to frustration when a fleet manager attempts to justify their staffing requirements, as it is rare in my experience that municipalities and private companies meet the national averages published by industry studies. Efficiency numbers should hover around 125 percent, which means a technician working on cars for 7.2 hours in a day should produce 9 billable hours of work. The calculator was created by first analyzing fleet and staffing information from the 2010 National Transit Database (NTD). The difference clearly would be best met through additional outsourcing or overtime rather than hiring another mechanic. Although not required, certification can demonstrate a service technicians competence and usually commands higher pay. stream Hourly Rate. Latinas: 3.1%. When leasing companies quote numbers, which are normally are very attractive, it does not include all the little extras technicians may be asked to do. Although the whole idea of VEUs was first created by the U.S. Air Force in the 1970s, the idea is becoming more utilized by both the private and public sectors. One VEU is equal to 1015 labor hours, with technicians being assigned 100120 VEUs; but these calculations do not include nonroutine work, he said. Mechanical skills. A: There are many variables when calculating the number of technicians required per number of trucks. The Work Environment tab includes the number of jobs held in the occupation and describes the workplace, the level of physical activity expected, and typical hours worked. Top Member, largebus hbbd``b`_ H3@ 0 'Q JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. The origin web server does not have a valid SSL certificate. Second the backup vehicle ratio must be adequate to ensure minimal disruption in service. The methodology is used to equate the level of effort required to maintain dissimilar types of vehicles to a passenger car, which is given a baseline VEU (sometimes called a maintenance repair unit or MRU) of 1.0. Employment in the detailed occupations that make up heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians was distributed as follows: The largest employers of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians were as follows: Although many service technicians work indoors in repair shops, some service technicians travel to worksites to make repairs because it is often too expensive to transport heavy or mobile equipment to a shop. Once the labor demand is quantified, the number of productive hours available to service the fleet must be determined. Today, significant R&D investment is going into the development of electric trucksprobing the possibilities of untested powertrains in hopes of producing a product that meets application needs. The data is broken down into statistics like vehicles maintained per technician, FTE technicians per vehicle, and annual maintenance hours per 10,000 vehicle miles. Entering basic operations information into the calculator will provide a quick snapshot of the agency's staffing needs, but it is also possible to go into much more detail. Rope Rescue. Modeling the effects on staffing levels of possible changes in maintenance policy - By changing the data on routine maintenance practices, agencies can what effect these policies have on staffing. Please advise on the appropriate number of buses and vehicles per mechanic? Updates include the replacement of diesel fleet assets with zero-emissions alternatives. endstream endobj startxref hb```I,, Bookmark +. endobj DSH's^Hk5 C w~^wkYje RnS9p& Most work for governments, equipment rental and leasing shops, and large construction and mining companies. We respect your data and privacy. endstream endobj 664 0 obj <. After identifying malfunctioning equipment, service technicians repair, replace, and recalibrate components such as hydraulic pumps and spark plugs. $200 - $5k. Technician a says the drive chain may be stretched, causing the noise as it hits the inside of the case. The Maintenance Staffing Calculator is an Excel tool consisting of seven worksheets. %%EOF information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Labor supply is 10. Technician A says that torque prevailing nuts can be reused unless damaged. Service technicians also use many different hand tools, such as screwdrivers, pliers, and wrenches, to work on small parts and in hard-to-reach areas. Physical strength. By taking an approach that is less focused on the VEU model and more concentrated on our people, their known abilities and anticipated workload, we have found more value in not utilizing the VEU model to justify staffing requirements but rather empower managers to justify staffing in relationship to the enterprises needs. Overall employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians is projected to grow 8 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. Some manufacturers offer certification in specific repair methods or equipment. Maintenance Staffing Calculator User Guide 6 . SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics, Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians, Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines. That formula is clearly from a time when engines were less complex, most fleets were using diesel fuel, and computers were not an essential mechanic tool. Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians work full time, and many work evenings or weekends. 8 "r.qEp92e,JY0gnT6Hdgq=~6E>=|hvOgoYPl QItc[ B`2=^Fa OrBvxvWfPK@ .c@(p m ?Q\ This only includes bus mechanics and technicians, not facility maintenance staff, mechanics who deal only with non-revenue vehicles, or supervisors. Agricultural production requires the use of increasingly complex and sophisticated software-driven farm equipment, which is expected to create demand for farm equipment mechanics and service technicians to maintain the equipment and to train customers in its use. The employment, or size, of this occupation in 2021, which is the base year of the 2021-31 employment projections. TCRP Report 184: Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets, identifies existing tools and practices used to determine optimum maintenance technician staffing levels and provides an analysis of variables that influence maintenance technician staffing needs. As a consequence, fleet managers have difficulty defending themselves against a newly elected administration who suggest shop staffing is bloated and should be downsized. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians inspect, maintain, and repair vehicles and machinery used in construction, farming, and other industries. New Vehicle Tech. The median annual wage for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians was $53,770 in May 2021. The Virtual Vehicle platform, which Platform Science says is designed to provide fleets with a range of benefits including productivity, flexibility, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness, will be integrated into Kenworth's trucks to enhance the overall performance and efficiency of the vehicles. Mechanics inspect, repair, and replace defective or worn parts. Sick days? Comparing staffing levels to peer agencies - The tools main value lies in its ability to benchmark agency performance against other agencies of similar size. Another method of determining labor demand is using a technique known as Vehicle Equivalent Unit (VEU) Analysis. This is usually a question that comes from a finance person talking to another finance person or a guaranteed maintenance provider quoting seeding answers in a way to obtain a new client, or a leasing company trying to take over the shops, or determining a lease for new equipment. While a 70-percent of payroll hours (i.e., 1,456 hours per year) measure is a commonly used benchmark, each organization should calculate its actual performance based on detailed time-keeping records. Maintenance activities not included in the previous sheet are entered here. 1 tech x 40 att. Conversely, some city and county fleet organizations perform nearly all services in-house. Responsibilities for vehicle technician. Transit Cooperative Research Program. Additional training needed (postemployment) to attain competency in the skills needed in this occupation. It is important that the staff listed here directly match the vehicles included in the first sheet. Some service technicians travel to worksites to make repairs. IT IS NOT ALL THAT BAD IF YOU HAVE GOOD KEY PERSONEL IN THE RIGHT PLACES. MOT preparation and inspections work on vehicles and trailers. . The secure and easy all-access connection to your content. vehicles to technician ratiodo doctors get pay for refills on prescriptions vehicles to technician ratio vehicles to technician ratio Navigation. The Director does everything else (even training). The Job Outlook tab describes the factors that affect employment growth or decline in the occupation, and in some instances, describes the relationship between the number of job seekers and the number of job openings. And the number of additional vehicles required for maintenance activities can be minimized by scheduling most maintenance activities during non-peak vehicle periods. Possible Range. At one time, a simple measurement was used to determine if a transit agency had adequate maintenance technician staff using a basic bus-to-mechanic ratio. Most Likely Range. The average growth rate for all occupations is5 percent. If this value is less than 1, your shop is losing money because the actual time it takes to repair a vehicle is not being invoiced properly on a regular basis. Related Articles Debating the merits of ethanol Why isnt a trucks appearance part of the PM process? Various types of equipment, such as tractors, cranes, and bulldozers, are used to haul materials, till land, lift beams, and dig earth to pave the way for development and construction. So you want to write for Fleet Equipment? According to Vanson Bourne, average industrial downtime costs are 250.000 USD per hour, according to field service and IT decision-makers. We are at about 23 buses per mechanic, and even though we have a number of A/C equipped buses we make it work because of our relatively new fleet. Introduced three years ago, the American Petroleum Institute (API)s CK-4 and FA-4 oil categories were billed as the next generation of oil, improving on the engine protection and fuel economy benefits offered by previous engine oil categories. For example, a boat trailer might be given a ratio of 0.25 VEU, meaning that it would require one-quarter the effort to maintain as a standard automobile. Owen has 20 years of experience as a fleet manager and fleet management consultant under his belt. Hours Invoiced / Hours Worked = X Goal: Greater than 1. Related: Fleet Management Lessons From the Private Sector. Do not over-maintain and have all the costs related to the hours your techs spend on changing light bulbs in the office at your finger tips. Learn more about heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations. Tech a B. Tech Want to read all 59 pages? The data is broken down into statistics like vehicles maintained per technician, FTE technicians per vehicle, and annual maintenance hours per 10,000 vehicle miles. Put simply, using VEUs means adding up how many sedans and sedan equivalencies an agency has in order to determine how many mechanics need to be hired. Other elements that impact labor demand include usage levels, operating environment, and fleet assignment practices (i.e. Sometimes the tech has to drive two hours to swap drivers because he has run out of hours. It may also discuss the major industries that employed the occupation. They also work on smaller consumer-grade lawn and garden tractors. 3 0 obj The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program produces employment and wage estimates annually for over 800 occupations. Aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians repair and perform scheduled maintenance on aircraft. Comments that include personal The first round of interviews was extremely detailed and covered agency profiles and service data, profiles of maintenance facilities, fleet inventories, maintenance times and requirements, maintenance workforce roles, and training practices. According to an article by Moog Parts, rack and pinion steering works by using a gear system to translate the steering wheel's circular motion into the linear motion needed to turn the wheels. Automotive service technicians and mechanics inspect, maintain, and repair cars and light trucks. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians typically do the following: Heavy vehicles and mobile equipment are critical to many industrial activities, including construction and railroad transportation. Rail car repairers specialize in servicing railroad locomotives, subway cars, and other rolling stock. Information on this site allows projected employment growth for an occupation to be compared among states or to be compared within one state. After all, talk is cheap and the trust me days of fleet management ended many years ago. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2c503a8d982eeb The below graph illustrates how this technique works, reflecting VEU values based on Mercury Associates experience with hundreds of fleets across North America. . Perhaps you would be willing to write an article about it. %%EOF Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians. Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. What is the tread depth, are there recaps, what is the damage? Utilizing vehicle equivalency units means adding up how many sedans and sedan equivalencies an agency has, in order to determine how many mechanics need to be hired. Many government organizations do not have a methodology to determine how many mechanics are required to maintain their fleet. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. A . The report also provides an analysis of variables that influence maintenance technician staffing needs.STATUS: Completed. This level of detail proved to be difficult to collect, so the second round of interviews involved a streamlined questionnaire. %PDF-1.7 Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Dexterity. For example, if historical labor hours for a class of 10 dump trucks were 400 per year, the average labor demand per year for each vehicle in this class is 40. Technician B only c. Both Technicians A and B d. Neither Technician A nor B 15. The Rather, fleet managers have reported staffing levels at their shop have been the same for years and none can recall how the staff size was originally determined. endobj Imperial Metric Vehicle speed in MPH We have two full-time mechanics (one lead mechanic and one regular mechanic), and one driver who was originally hired as a mechanic but only helps out as needed now on a part-time basis. About the Author: Randy Owen is senior vice president of Mercury Associates Inc., headquartered in Gaithersburg, Md. They work with a variety of vehicle components including engines, brakes, air-conditioning, suspension, transmission, security and sound systems. Additional troubleshooting information here. Our self-paced distance education Electric Vehicle (EV) Technician program is designed for adult learners seeking independent study in the rapidly emerging Electric Vehicle sector. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must be familiar with engine components and systems. Technician A only b. VEHICLE TO TECHNI C IAN RATIO This is a question asked by every fleet owner, fleet manager and workshop manager who maintain their own fleet of vehicles.
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