My worst nightmares are still in those rows.". The west bank of the Rhine from north of Oberkassel to the Erft Canal was cleared and defensive positions established by 2 March and the division renewed its training. He was in Company B, 231st Infantry Training Battalion. Great Discounts & More! The 331ST INFANTRY REGIMENT served during WORLD WAR I as part of the U.S. Army 83d Infantry Division. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Dave Curryhas a report about this engagement here, if you are interested. It entered the Battle of the Bulge, 27 December, striking at Rochefort and reducing the enemy salient in a bitter struggle. Because of its turbulent past as a privateer stronghold, the town was protected by stone walls. It started with small spotter aircraft that marked the targets with flares. C Co, 709th Tank Battalion, from August 12th to 16th, 1944 C Co, 709th Tk Bn, from August 12th to 16th, 1944, Tank Destroyer units including Cannon Co., fired 103,379 rounds of 105 mm shells and 51,680 S/Sgt Joseph Arnaldo at the Battle of the Bulge. Return to Top They spent 244 days in combat and suffered 23,980 casualties, 15,248 of which were combat casualties. Someone will have to fix them, so they won't start another war in a few more years, and I think he is the man that can do it. A few days before Thanksgiving, Company F moved from a school house in Luxembourg City north to the town of Wecker. By 29 November the First Army had just about cleared the Hurtgen Forest and was overlooking the Roer Valley. The people still seemed surprised at the sight of American soldiers in their city. The Drive To the Elbe This was the main line of defence for the Germans. Later groups of enlisted men assigned to the division to replace men transferred to other units came from Kentucky, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. They fought in the Rhineland, and were the first to reach the Rhine. What the hell is wrong with the people over there? Infantrymen of the 83rd Infantry Division warm themselves around a fire near Fays, Belgium, on January 3, 1945. [7][8][9] From my reading on the German side, that is what the Germans would look for, and then send a counter attack in through the gap. Infantry Regiment 83 provided some support to the south. Store windows were full of photos of the 5th Armored Regiment which had liberated the city just nine days before. The odds were that if you were on the front line, you probably wouldn't make it home in one piece, if at all. Their patrols advance beyond the line the official history of the 331st Infantry, 83rd Division. They raced across the German countryside until they were ordered to stop less than 60 miles from Berlin. Most, if not all of them, On Memorial Day weekend 2000 my family had reunited for my sister's long . We also get a position for the 329 IR HQ, the 330 IR HQ, as well the 1 Bn, 329 IR HQ. The sound of all those bombs exploding at the same time was the most terrible sound that he had ever heard. Deeply hostile to the extension of the franchise, he composed one of his better efforts"The Female of the Species"as a sort of teasing satire. Seems they would have been better off being purely on the defensive; but that was definitely not the German way. When the 83rd Division landed across Omaha Beach in June 1944, James Shonak was Captain of Anti-Tank Company/331st Infantry. They fought through the Ardennes in the bitter cold and snow to beat back the German Bulge. searching out the foe. Infantry 331st Infantry 83rd Infantry Division Sector, 1945 (Source: The Thunderbolt across Europe) The first area occupied and governed by the 83rd Infantry Divisionfor any length of time was located in northern Germany and included Landkreis BRAUNSCHWEIG. They spent 244 days in combat and suffered 23,980 casualties, 15,248 of which were combat casualties. B. Lyon Company, 1912. The 331ST INFANTRY REGIMENT served during WORLD WAR I as part of the U.S. Army 83d Infantry Division. The 83rd Infantry Division was first activated in the fall of 1917, several months after the United States entered World War I. June 25, 1944: Omaha Beach They cut the St. Lo-Periers road, and forced their way into Le Mesnil Vigot. 83rd Infantry Division - storm - hedgerow (bocage) - unloading jeeps and trucks - getting ashore - release 101th Airborne in Carentan - planes - bombing - Avranches - Saint-Malo - fighting in the streets - Chteauneuf -. They moved by truck to the Hurtgen Forest west of Aachen to relieve the 12th Infantry. Basic training of the new recruits was conducted at Camp Sherman, northwest of Chillicothe, OH. The 83rd Infantry Division (83. Click here to see a photo of the 2nd platoon taken in September 44, when it was at full strength. got badly handled on 04 July. Still on 12 July, I assume end of day, we have a regimental plan for outposts on the 83rdsside of the Taute River and marsh. G Company My dad's story ends here, but the 83rd's does not. The 6th Regiment, Infantry, was organized June 24, 1799, of five companies, most of which dated back to 1785. Hq. Melvin V. Park, K Company, 329th Infantry, 83rd Division, Liberation of Langenstein Concentration Camp by 83rd Division, Everett W. Singleton, Sr., G Company, 331st Infantry, 83rd Infantry, 329th Reenactment Group, Reading, PA, Indiana Military Organization (Camp Atterbury) Website, AWON (American World War II Orphans Network). E Company Pvt. 196th FA Group, from August 7th to 16th, 1944 The 330th took Strass and the 331st took Gey, one of the most strategic points in the network of German defenses protecting the vital approaches to Duren. First overlay for 12 July has more to do with the 331st Infantry Regiment; Imthinkingit was in with the papers for the 330th Infantry Regiment because it also locates the 331st, I Company. "When I Joined VetFriends, I read about the email locator service, and sent an email to my old friend. The 329th lead the way most of the time and gained fame as the "Rag-Tag Circus" as they rode through the German provinces on tanks, motorcycles, jalopies, and any other means of transportation they could find. The drive carried them eight miles beyond their starting point. Byron Herde, 331st Infantry L Company, 331st Infantry Regiment: Colonel Martin D. Barndollar Jr., killed on 4 July 1944 near Mautis, replaced by Lieutenant Colonel William E. Long, replaced on 7 July 1944 by Colonel John C. Whitcomb, replaced on 9 July 1944 by Colonel James D. Bender, replaced on 11 July 1944 by Colonel Robert T. Foster, replaced on 13 July 1944 by Colonel Robert H. York. Captain William A. Smith was born Dec. 30, 1888, in Valley Falls, Kansas. A Company $3.99 ground shipping enabled for all orders! He was not a large man, but my mother said the Army "built him up," and he never looked better. A Company I see by the returns that the election didn't amount to much this time. You can read it by clicking here, or on the Combat Medic's Badge. The call to victory beckons. U.S. Intelligence estimated between 3,000 and 6,000 German troops occupied St. Malo. The 83rd Division reported the death rate at the camp had been 500 per month. Notice thatthe 22nd IR, 4th ID is a good 1000 yards out in front of the 83rd ID. He knew an irony, or a contradiction, when it bit hard enough. Organized 26 August 1917 at Camp Zachary Taylor, Kentucky. And as patrols ventured toward Remich, the 331st occupied the towns of Remerschen, Assel, and Bous. My dad was killed in action that morning as the GIs slugged their way out of the Hurtgen and advanced to the villages of Strass and Gey. The division was activated in September 1917 at Camp Sherman, Ohio. Indiana Military Organization (Camp Atterbury) Website A Co, 86th Chemical Mortar Battalion, from August 1st to 16th, 1944 On 8 July, they fought through hedgerows to the village of Auxais, and finally on the 10th, the 331st captured Sainteny after an attack supported by fire from 19 artillery battalions. For three days the Nazis continued to pour reinforcements into the town. And the lifeless forms half buried in the snow "TDC, December 3"Here it is another Christmas away from home--I hope it is the last one like this. At times they had to blast supply routes through the hedges. See more ideas about infantry, wwii, world war ii. I Company Gilles Billion, an 83rd Division Re-enactor, has provided photos for many of these monuments. They were billeted in an old chateau that was, according to Hershell McIntosh, complete with a kitchen full of dishes and silverware. C Company I see a time-based spread sheet being necessary. Deputy commander: Brigadier General Claude B. Ferenbaugh, Chief of Staff: Colonel Samuel V. Krauthoff, 329th Infantry Regiment: Colonel Edwin B. Crabill We focus on gathering information and documents on the World War 2 history of the United States 83rd. On June 18, 1944, less than two weeks after the Allied D-Day invasion of western Europe, the "Thunderbolt" division landed on Omaha Beach and began advancing into France. A Co, 634th Tank Destroyer Battalion (SP), from July 10th to 13th, 1944 They've seen the tree bursts in the Hurtgen, Smith; S/Sgt. See through the mindless death and grinding pain. Subscribe to 331st Infantry Regiment, 83rd Infantry Division Footer menu. Casualties were heavy. This richly illustrated book chronologically describes the course of Operation Overlord through 357 specific events. 250th FA Battalion (105 How), from July 31st, 1944 to August 4th, 1944 serving as Platoon Sgt. Headquarters Company. 121st CT (8th Div),from August 6th to 15th, 1944 From one point of high ground to another, with the support of tanks, artillery, and engineers, they moved forward through enemy anti-personnel mine fields in rain, ankle-deep mud, and snow. The process had reduced two more divisions, the 4th and 8th, to tatters. 83rd Division Reenactment Website Fays was finally secured, along with Ferme de Menil, on January 15. Once in France with the AEF and soon after the 332nd Infantry had been chosen for duty in Italy, Private Young was one of the men selected by and transferred to the 332nd Infantry's Company "L" from the 331st Infantry (the transfers between the two regiments were made in order to have the fittest and most qualified men in the ranks of the . View the list of all donors. June 26, 1944: Bricqueville [12], From the air the column bore no resemblance to either an armored or an infantry division. We hardly ever hear anything except rumors, and some of these are fantastic. You can read it by clicking here, or on the Combat Medic's Badge. 83rd Infantry Division Legacy Chapter Email Group Clarence W. Brown; Pvt. Frederick Phisterer. 12 July 1944, 10:00; 330 IR , I Co; 331 IR, A Co, B Co, C Co. Also, medical supplies were requisitioned from the U.S. Army's 20th Field Hospital. D Company They truly were brothers-in-arms. 1/331 The assault against the German 17th SS Division and 6th Parachute Regiment was slow and costly. On the 7th, the 329th took the city of Echternach on the Sauer River. Donated by Greg Chipps, son of Sgt. See It Through! Credits. We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. From the 1st through the 5th of October, the 83rd advanced in heavy combat to the West Wall across the Sauer as the 329th fought the battle for Grevenmacher. When, where and if they saw action in WWI. SirJames 139 Sergeant Major Several months later, it crossed the Rhine and subsequently captured the German city of Halle on April 6, 1945. 5 July 1944 is very confused; a lot was going on,and I have realized there area lot of discrepancies amongthe reportsespecially the Morning Reportsand I really need to incorporate all the information from the After Action Reports and Unit Journals and collate it with what information can be gleanedfrom the morning reports. Doesn't seem to be very sanitary but most of the people seem to be healthy as hell, in fact they seem to thrive on it. They arrived in Liverpool, England on 15 June, and entrained . The division was activated in September 1917 at Camp Sherman, Ohio. It took the direct fire of the attached 774th tank battalion to accomplish this. I hope it is the last one this way. Then there are those who are quitting their jobs and going to better-paying ones. [12], The 83rd moved as fast as an armored task force in an assortment of hurriedly repainted captured German vehicles: Wehrmacht kubelwagens, staff cars, ammunition trucks, Panzers, motor bikes, buses, a concrete mixer, and two fire engines. Previous page: 330th Infantry Regiment Map Overlays On the coast near Mont St. Michel, Pontorson, and Dol-de-Bretagne they received orders to capture the port towns of St. Malo and Dinard. The 331st sped along not far behind on the flank. --confirming John's recollection. Demobilized 18 February 1919 at Camp Zachary Taylor, Kentucky. B Company The chances that the six-foot tall, slim medic from Alabama, known as "Mob" or "Moe," was someone other than Charles P. Mobley are almost too remote to consider. October 8"There isn't a lot to write about over here. He was called to active duty on 26 October 1943, and was sent to the active duty reception center in New Cumberland, Pa. From there he went to Camp Blanding in Starke, Florida where he underwent basic training. I guess the people must be used to voting for F.D.R. It was a trip of "two weeks that seemed like two months . The 83rd Infantry Division ("Thunderbolt"[1]) was a formation of the United States Army in World War I and World War II. Regimental histories for 1943 and 1944. Even the paint on their helmets looked as if they had just been unpacked." 106th Cav Rcn Sq, from July 16th to 28th, 1944 Days of house-to-house fighting under thick smoke, artillery fire, and fighter-bomber attacks could not convince the Germans to give up. Mobley is almost certainly the same person that Sarge walked out of Gey, Germany with in December 1944. Special orders contain promotions on company levels. The Project Gutenberg eBook of Historic Jamaica, by Frank Cundall This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost an They fought for each other and died for each other and, as the 331st Infantry motto said, they did "See It Through." rifle and rocket grenades. Fallen GIs were replaced by new men, and they pushed on to take Hotot on 7 July. 12th FA Obsn Battalion (-Btrie A), from August 7th to 16th, 1944 A GI in the 9th Division described the scene from his foxhole. The Thunderbolt Across Europe Name Date of birth Date of death Awards; Baugh, Bernard F. 06-08-1944: Units. It was reformed in March 1944 as part of the 24th Welle (wave) from Schatten-Division Wahn. Share a testimony from a relative or a friend, veteran or civilian, resistance member, ally or German, actor or witness of History. Stephen Ambrose, in his book "Band Of Brothers," quotes one of the men of the 101st Airborne about the arrival of the 83rd. 1st Platoon var sc_security="ff55f57b"; Not sure it happened here, well have to wait till I get through the reports. C Co, 644th Tank Destroyer Battalion (SP), from August 9th to 16th, 1944, Chemical units against the enemy. B Co, 168th Engr C Bn, from August 6th to 15th, 1944 J Company [13] The division even seized and flew a German Bf 109. The 83rd. var sc_invisible=1. Upon overrunning the camp, US troops estimated that the newly liberated inmates weighed only 80 pounds each as the result of malnutrition at SS hands. 202nd FA Group, from August 7th to 16th, 1944 (F) Parson, Robert L. Jr. Terhanko, George Waple, George H., III From Normandy To the Bulge. The journey took them through the thick forests of the highland country east of Verdun. A Co, 813th Tank Destroyer Battalion (SP), from July 10th to 13th, 1944 The roads were strewn with German tanks, trucks and staff cars, and often with dead Germans. On 9 August, the enemy defenders were forced back to the Citadel at St. Servan and to Dinard on the west bank of the river just opposite St. Malo. On 4 July, the 83rd Division left Carentan and moved south toward Sainteny, a short march of about four miles that quickly turned into a six-day battle claiming over 1,400 casualties in the first 24 hours. By the end of September, the division had moved into Luxembourg. Most of the time they were in the center of the front line, and often out in front leading the way. After a period of training, elements of the division took Chteauneuf-d'Ille-et-Vilaine, 5 August, and Dinard, 15 August, and approached the heavily fortified area protecting St. Malo. Of the 68 divisions deployed by the U.S. Army in the European Theater, the 83rd was ninth in the number of combat deaths. His letter is the incredible story of a GI's journey through the war. The 83rd had three infantry regiments, the 329th, the 330th, and the 331st. You will notice, maybe, there are more points than labels; for this map I wanted to only identify what related to the end-of-day situation since that was what bothoverlays were all about The unidentified points refer to either earlier in the day, or have no time information, though I did include a few of these latter if there was room. Move out! FULL. 2nd Platoon: 2nd Lieutenant Donald L. Richardson, killed on July 4, 1944 The 330th, detached from the 83rd, helped clean out the Harz Mountains, a pocket of resistance that had been bypassed by the fast riding 329th and 331st. The 9th Army had also been slowly advancing north of Aachen towards the Roer. Chest." 1 platoon from 513th Engr Light Pon Co, from August 6th to 15th, 1944 We believe that Pfc. slumber in profound repose. They landed across Omaha Beach and took over defensive positions near Carentan, where they relieved the 101st Airborne around the end of the month. The 83rd United States Army Reserve Readiness Training Center trains soldiers in leader, functional, and DMOSQ programs. Pfc. Click here to see a photo of the 2nd platoon taken in September 44, when it was at full strength. The 83rd was held in reserve until after D-Day, and entered France on 21 through 24 June. Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953), Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, "83rd U.S. Army Reserve Readiness Training Center welcomes new commander", "83rd INFANTRY DIVISION - Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII - ETO | U.S. Army Center of Military History", United States Holocaust Memorial Museum recognition of the 83rd as a "liberator" of the camps, Army 83rd Infantry Division - WW II in Europe (video), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=83rd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1111173065, Infantry divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Military units and formations established in 1917, Military units and formations disestablished in 1946, United States Army divisions of World War I, Infantry divisions of the United States Army in World War II, Articles needing additional references from July 2012, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Army Center of Military History, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, COL Joseph L. Thomas, Jr. (since June 29, 2021), 308th Train Headquarters and Military Police, 329th, 330th, 331st, and 332nd Ambulance Companies and Field Hospitals, Ordered into active military service: 15 August 1942 at Camp Atterbury, Indiana. 774th Tank Battalion, from August 28 to December 24th, 1944 -- Our artillery battalions, Most of them were in tears. In one of your letters you wanted to know how things were over here. The division went overseas in June 1918, and was designated as the 2nd Depot Division. Task Force A (15th Cav Gp), from August 3rd to 5th, 1944, Infantry George Waple is 6th email _ | _ 83rd Division "Thunderbolt" Message Board _. We are constantly adding new Army Corps patches, Army Regiment Patches, Army Unit Patches, Calvary Patches, and Army Infantry Division Patches to this section. G Company -- We threw 57,607 hand grenades It suffered heavy losses at Normandie and Falaise pocket in August 1944 and was disbanded in October 1944. "TDC, November 26"I was reading an old paper today and the people over there must be nuts. These are his wartime memoirs, which he started working on when he retired in his sixties and was still . What this shows is that the 330th IR is occupying a line on the north side of themarsh anchored from the south to the north-east fromLe Moulin through Le Port and St. Andre de Bohon to Manior. On 11 April 1945 the 83rd Division encountered Langenstein-Zwieberge, a subcamp of the Buchenwald concentration camp. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. All I hope is that he puts these Germans in their place, when this is over. The history of the Grand Lodge of Nebraska, and the Grand Masters elected by the brethren to lead it, encompasses many interesting challenges and successes from the mid-1800s to t
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