Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. U usman et al (2012) carried out a research on ‘An investigation on the Rate of crime in Sokoto Using Principal Component Analysis. The first principal component is determined by the linear combination that has the highest variance. 5 Strategic Security Measures for Nigerian Communities, August 2020 security report : Maritime Update, 5 Things You Should Know About Community Policing, August 2020 security report : COVID-19 Update, Powered by Differentiate Online © 2020 Sheriff Deputies Ltd, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Crime Victimization Surveys in Nigeria since 2005, Official statistics, frequently derived from incidents reported to the police, 49, Ayodele Okeowo Street, Opposite Gospel Apostolic Church, Soluyi, Gbagada Lagos, Nigeria, Phone: 08126595211 08027104849 08036208815. When the first eigenvector show approximately equal loadings on all variables then the first PC measures the overall crime rate. Organized Crime in Nigeria includes a number of fraudsters, Northern Nigeria Banditry spread across Western Africa. The North West and North East each had an incidence of 3%, with the lowest being North Central at 2%. Analysing experience of crime by regions in Nigeria, the South East recorded highest with 44% while the North West recorded lowest score of 18%. The North Central recorded 3% and South East had the lowest score of 1%. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Crime is an act that brings about offences and it is punishable under the law. It also provided for cyber-stalking, cybersquatting and cyber-terrorism as offences; there are actually many valid reasons for the need of cybercrime laws in Nigeria. Cyber-crime is now prevalent in the Nigerian society, of which the most common is fraud. > It is performed either on a correlation or a covariance matrix. According to Lombrose (1911), a criminal is born, not made; that criminals were the products of a genetic constitution unlike that found in the non-criminal population. 33% of respondents said they had been victim of physical assault in the 2013 survey. Victimization surveys have emerged as extremely efficient method of gaining insight into the trends of crime and safety in a society. All work is written to order. Social and environmental factor (Sutherland, 1939): The environment is said to play significant role in determining criminal behaviour. The cyber-crime Act, 2015 is yet the most recent form of legislation combatting cyber-crimes in Nigeria and this study aims to analyze the key provisions of this Act, the contentious provisions, as well as to provide possible solutions and recommendations to combatting these cyber-crime issues in Nigeria. The South-South recorded a 26% incidence while the North Central and North West recorded the lowest with 19% each. The society over the past years have become more increasingly dependent on new information technology to carry out businesses through online services such as; Jumia, Konga, Wakanow, E-bay, Amazon and Alibaba, manage industrial activities, engage in personal communication through social media sites such as Facebook, Snapchat, WhatsApp, Pinetrest, Badoo, Tinder, Twitter, LinkedIn and many others. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is very useful in crime analysis because of its robustness in data reduction and in determining the overall criminality in a given geographical area. There was a progressive increment from 21% in 2011 to 31% in 2012 with a 1% decrease in the 2013 survey to 30%. Human developments or improvements  in information and communication technology (ICT) has led to the information being represented into electronic or digital format which has led to the rapid demand of free, open and global access to information by its users. An Analysis of the Implications for the Nigeria For Women Project The State and Peacebuilding Fund (SPF) is a global multi-donor trust fund administered by the World Bank to finance critical development operations in situations of fragility, conflict, and violence. Murder often accompanies minor burglaries. The analysis according to geopolitical zones shows that the South South has the highest incidence with 10%, followed by the North East (6%). Armed violence entails the use of weapons and physical force to inflict, or attempt to inflict injuries on another. The study takes a subjective look at the attributes of cybercrime laws and certain challenges the cybercrime act and laws face such as: what constitutes a cyber-crime, who do you call when a cybercrime occurs, who enforces this act-the police or a special force, and how prepared are these officials?. The most important aspect of criminal justice system is the police. There is little difference with what crime is and what cybercrime is, the major difference is the scope and the platform which cybercrime activities are carried out. Meaning that a crime may remain a crime long after that act or crime no longer threatens the public or society. Analyzing this data set can provide insight on crime activ-ities within Nigeria. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database. Low Fees | No JAMB UTME. Available data from the 1980s indicated a continuing increase. 1.7. No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval. For example, the crime of theft requires physically taking something (the actus reus) coupled with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of the object (the mens rea).the act of a cybercriminal deceiving another on the internet to transfer certain amount of money for false reasons or under false pretenses which would amount to a criminal act of fraud. Mohammed, Ozigis S. M, Idris I, Blessing A, Adeluyi O. However, for the past three decades there have been serious dissatisfaction and public criticisms over the conduct of the police (Danbazau, 2007). The crime consist of robbery auto theft, house and store breakings, theft, and grievous hurt and wounding, murder, rape, and assault. Nigerian criminal gangs rose to prominence in the 1980s, owing much to the globalization of the world's economies and the high level of lawlessness already in the country with corrupt military rulers looting … This is because this study would be of benefit to every internet user or subscriber; those who constantly carry out business, educational, Cyber cafés and financial transaction activities on the internet. Some states such as Kano recorded a decrease from 14% in 2012 to 3% in 2013. This is against the backdrop of the rising incidence and prevalence of the crime in contemporary Nigeria. To effectively do this, we must always keep ourselves abreast with the dynamics of crimes in Nigeria. Further analysis of the 5% who responded that they were victims of attempted murder in 2013, showed that 35% of them said that the incidents occurred at their own homes. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Analysing experience of crime by regions in Nigeria, the South East recorded highest with 44% while the North West recorded lowest score of 18%. 1.3. CLEEN Foundation, with the support from the Macarthur Foundation, has been conducting Crime Victimization Surveys in Nigeria since 2005. ; Mostly Table GPS-8 Part (i) ''Lifetime prevalence of drug use among all adults (aged 15 to 64 years old) in nationwide surveys among the general population'' EMCDDA (European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction) unless otherwise referred on Wikipedia: Adult lifetime cannabis use by country; International Centre for Prison Studies - World Prison Brief; Fifth Annual BSA and IDC Global Software Piracy Study; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; The Eighth United Nations Survey on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2002)

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