Its brightest star is Rotanev (Beta Delphini), a blue-white subgiant of magnitude 3.6 located around 110 light-years from our solar system. "A gold coin engraved with the constellation Delphinus. The declination of these constellations ranges from +2 to +21 degrees. Its name means “the dolphin” in Latin. – Alpha Delphini (Sualocin), the second brightest star in Delphinus, is actually a multiple system consisting of seven stars with a combined magnitude of 3.77. When the sea god courted the nymph Amphitrite, one of the Nereids, she resisted his advances and took refuge among her sisters. – Gamma Delphini is a binary star consisting of a yellow-white dwarf and an orange subgiant situated 101 light years from our solar system. In this version of the myth, Apollo placed the dolphin next to the constellation Lyra in the sky, and Lyra represents Arion’s lyre. As the story goes, Arion was sailing back to Greece after performing a concert tour in Italy when two sailors on the ship tried to kill him and steal his money. Delphinus is the 69th constellation in size, occupying an area of 189 square degrees. Some of the constellations have very familiar names, such as Leo, Gemini, Virgo and Aquarius. Delphinus, meaning “the dolphin” in Latin, was one of the 48 constellations catalogued by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in his 2nd century treatise called Almagest. Location. Notable globular star clusters includes NGC 6934 (Caldwell 47) found 50,000 light years away with a visual magnitude of 8.83; and NGC 7006 (Caldwell 42) situated 137,000 light years away with a visual magnitude of 10.6. LOCATION, FACTS & MAP. Surrounded, Arion asked them to let him sing one last song. Poseidon sent searchers after her, Delphinus among them. There are two myths associated with the constellation Delphinus. Constellation names, like the names of stars, come from a variety of sources and each has a different story and meaning to it. Delphinus constellation is located in the northern sky. These strange names first appeared in the Palermo Catalogue of 1814. Therefore, the location of this coin makes sense when paired with its mythos, as it is found near the sanctuary of Amphitrite. Unlike many other constellations, Delphinus actually resembles the sea animal it depicts, making it easily recognizable in the night sky. © ( ™) ®. The constellation represents the dolphin sent by the sea god Poseidon to find Amphitrite, the Nereid he wanted to marry. Stars A and G are a physical binary found 241 light years from Earth, while B, C, D, E, and F are all optical binaries. There are no meteor showers associated with the constellation. The other legend says that Apollo placed the dolphin in the celestial heaven as a tribute for saving the life of Arion, a poet and musician. December 29, 2016
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