Les Fons constituent le plus important groupe ethnolinguistique du Bénin (39,2 % de la population totale) soit plus de 4,1 million de personnes (en incluant les populations apparentées). Il existe une importante diaspora, en Europe, mais également en Amérique, du fait du commerce triangulaire.

Some proud but impoverished, it seems; others married; a few tough and argumentative, well capable, Alpern says, of “beating up men who dared to affront them.” And at least one of them still traumatized by her service, a reminder that some military experiences are universal. These statues, which are still carved today, are used by individual families for protection and embody the well-being of the village. Most foreign observers suggest that the women’s corps was reduced to 1,500 soldiers at about this time, but attacks on the Yoruba continued. The King ruled from his elaborate court in Abomey through an extensive administrative hierarchy that was responsible for collecting taxes. The Fon king was defeated by the French in 1892, and in 1894 the area now known as Bénin became a colony of France under the name of Dahomey.

Mawu et Lisa sont parfois considérés comme deux divinités distinctes et parfois comme une divinité androgyne[12]. Illustration from Illustrated Travels edited by H W Bates (Cassell, c 1880).

Son deuxième fils, Sogbo, gouverne les divinités liées au tonnerre[14]. La langue véhiculaire est le fon-gbe, une langue gbe dont le nombre total de locuteurs a été estimé à 4,1 million, mais les Fons parlent également le français, langue officielle du Bénin.

They were noted by early 19th-century European traders for their N'Nonmiton practice or Dahomey Amazons – which empowered their women to serve in the military, who decades later fought the French colonial forces in 1890. Their last enemies were full of praise for their courage. The Yoruba alone were about ten times as numerous as the Fon.

What Value Do Black Women Bring To Successful Black Men? Now, war and slave trading are of little importance … J'espère que la vidéo vous aura plu, si c'est le … After conquering numerous small coastal states, the Fon monopolized the region's slave trade resulting in phenomenal economic gains. Fon is the global WiFi network. De tels objets précieux étaient censés protéger le souverain et le soutenir dans ses entreprises guerrières, fréquentes pendant cette période. There were 23 separate battles, and once again female troops were in the vanguard of BÉhanzin’s forces. The Fon people traditionally were a culture of an oral tradition and had a well-developed polytheistic religious system. Best Known Features Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Toute l'info des stars en continu ! : document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article.

Fon is the largest ethnic group in Benin constituting about 40 percent of the population. Sa création remonte à la fin du XVIIe siècle.

We are excited to announce Fon WiFi passes are now accessible via the Windows Store.

Together with other cultural groups from the Fon homeland region such as the Yoruba and Bantu, Fon culture merged with French, Portuguese or Spanish to produce distinct religions (Voodoo, Mami Wata, Candomblé and Santería), dance and musical styles (Arará, Yan Valu). They belong to the Kwa Language group. The Fon people have a concept of a female Supreme Being called Nana Buluku, who gave birth to the Mawu, Lisa and created the universe.

There were at least a few contemporary examples of successful warrior queens, the best-known of whom was probably. That seven-week war was fought even more fiercely than the first.

Although the mother, father, and grandparents take active parts in the raising of their children, older siblings take especially good care of them. But then, of course, the general is a woman, as are all 3,000 of her troops.

No Dahomean records survive to explain Gezo’s expansion, but it was probably connected to a defeat he suffered at the hands of the Yoruba in 1844. The primary cash crops in this region are yams, cotton, and taro, but the Fon also grow sorghum, sesame, millet, palms, maize, and okra among other crops for local consumption. Dans la religion vodou des Fon, le monde a été créé par un Être suprême féminin, Nana Buluku. They are related to other speakers of Gbe languages such as the Fon, Gen, Phla Phera, and the Aja people of Togo and Benin. Plusieurs grands noms de la littérature béninoise francophone sont d'origine fon[4]. Issus de la tradition orale, les proverbes, les légendes et les contes figurent parmi les formes d'expression les plus populaires de la culture et des valeurs traditionnelles des Fons[3]. Outre les Fons proprement dits, surtout présents dans le sud du Bénin où ils sont majoritaires, il existe de nombreux sous-groupes établis notamment au Togo dans la région d'Atakpamé. The Royal Palaces of Abomey are a group of earthen structures built by the Fon people between the mid-17th and late 19th Centuries. Fun (disambiguation) Fawn (disambiguation) Faun (disambiguation) Phon (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Fon. Division of labor is categorized by gender. Omissions? Finally, you'll never receive email notifications about content they create or likes they designate for your content. Left: Jean Zossoujbo, a guide at the Temple of Pythons, shows a python to a visitor to the temple in Ouidah, Benin, on Wednesday, Jan. 9, 2013. Men and women participate equally in the lives of their children.

The oral history of the Fon further attributes the origins of the Fon people to the intermarrying between this migrating Allada-nu Aja group from the south with the Oyo-nu inhabitants in the (Yoruba) Kingdoms of the plateau. during the annual Voodoo Festival in Ouidah, Benin, on Thursday, Jan. 10, 2013. Dahomey developed on the Abomey Plateau amongst the Fon people in the early 17th century and became a regional power in the 18th century by conquering key cities on the Atlantic coast.

Jean Bayol, a French naval officer who visited Abomey in December 1889, watched as a teenage recruit, a girl named Nanisca “who had not yet killed anyone,” was tested. Candomblé developed in a creolization of traditional Yoruba, Fon, and Bantu beliefs brought from West and Central Africa by enslaved captives in the Portuguese Empire. selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Patrilineal clans dispersed throughout Dahomey were formerly important, but clan organization has broken down in recent times.

The king also exercised judicial powers, collected tribute, and filled political offices. While Gezo plotted his revenge against the Egba, his new female recruits were put through extensive training.

But suddenly she stops, dazed.

Voodoo chiefs walk past The Point of No Return monument, which commemorates the. Fon & Windows 10: Getting connected has never been so easy . Around the same time Western visitors to Abomey noticed a sharp jump in the number of female soldiers. They are also in charge of market work. The Fon numbered more than 1.7 million in the early 21st century. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Laura 19 mars 2020 1 /30 Sasha Grey .

Although the Queen Mother technically outranked the King, excluding one hand-picked son who was to be heir, no other family members were allowed to hold political office to help protect against palace intrigue.

Pour donner au monde sa forme actuelle, la déesse Mawu travailla avec l'aide du serpent cosmique, souvent appelé Aido Hwedo.

Customers with registered payment details can purchase a WiFi pass with just 1 click. Dahomey–renamed Benin in 1975–showing its location in West Africa. Drummers are hired and dances may be held for days in a row to morn the death of a loved one. This statue of a man with the head and torso of a shark, represents BÉhanzin, the last king of Dahomey (Benin). The Fon people also known as Fon nu, are a major West African ethnic and Fon linguistic group in the country of Benin, and southwest Nigeria.They are made up of more than 3,500,000 people.

The bocio are rubbed with palm oil as a prayer to the ancestors, which results in the polished look we have come to expect in similar objects found in museum collections.

King Kpengla (right, under parasol and carrying sword), leads a troop of Dahomey Amazons. Selon les sources, l'armée du roi Béhanzin comptait entre 4 000 et 6 000 femmes. Her cries betray her effort. The primary cash crops in this region are yams, cotton, and taro, but the Fon also grow sorghum, sesame, millet, palms, maize, and okra among other crops for local consumption. Markets are held every fourth day throughout the region for the local distribution of agricultural products and local crafts. After conquering numerous small coastal states, the Fon monopolized the region's slave trade resulting in phenomenal economic gains.

When you block a person, they can no longer invite you to a private message or post to your profile wall. Backing for this hypothesis can be found in the writings of Commodore Arthur Eardley Wilmot, a British naval officer who called at Dahomey in 1862 and observed that women heavily outnumbered men in its towns—a phenomenon that he attributed partly to military losses.

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