For example, in February 1994, more than 1,000 persons were killed and 150,000 others displaced in the northeastern part of Ghana in fighting between Konkomba on one side and Nanumba, Dagomba, and Gonja on the other. On the basis of language and culture, historical geographers and cultural anthropologists classify the indigenous people of Ghana into five major groups. Home to royalty and an abundance of resources, Ghana boasts of a rich cultural diversity. A military task force restored order, but a state of emergency in the region remained in force until mid-August. They are further divided into smaller sub-tribes, with the majority of them living mainly in the northern parts of the country such as Bolgatanga. Each has a historical tradition of group identity, if nothingelse, and, usually, of political autonomy. One overriding feature of the country’s ethnic population is that groups to the south who are closer to the Atlantic coast have long been influenced by the money economy, Western education, and Christianity, whereas Gur-speakers to the north, who have been less exposed to those influences, have came under Islamic influence. Despite the cultural differences among Ghana’s various peoples, linguists have placed Ghanaian languages in one or the other of only two major linguistic sub-families of the Niger-Congo language family, one of the large language groups in Africa. The Ga-Adangbe people reside mainly around Accra as well as throughout the Eastern region. This tribal grouping is mainly located along the coastal regions of Ghana and is the second largest members that make up the Akan ethnic group to which they belong. Other notable characteristics of the Ashanti is their extravagant funerals. These influences were not pervasive in the respective regions, however, nor were they wholly restricted to them. Any one group may be distinguished from others in the same linguistically-defined category or sub-category, even when the members of the category are characterised by essentially the same social institutions. You have entered an incorrect email address! BuzzGhana – Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News, 9 Major Tribes and Ethnic Groups in Ghana. Even the Ewe, who constitutes a single linguistic group, are divided into the Nkonya, Tafi, Logba, Sontrokofi, Lolobi, and Likpe. Significance They have developed a complex culture that mainly revolves around drumming. The Kwa group, which comprises about 75 per cent of the country’s population, includes the Akan, Ga-Adangbe, and Ewe. Mohamed Salah Bio, The Wife and 5 Reasons He Deserves African... Ghana Police Service: Structure, When And How To Contact Them, 10 Ghanaian Foods You Must Eat for Flawless Glowing Looks. These groups have different languages, customs and traditional ways of life. Ghana became the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence. The chief is not to be seen drinking and is expected to cover his head in public. Copyright © 1994 - 2020 GhanaWeb. Ghana - Ethnic Groups. folk songs, highlife music. The Guan people of Ghana are believed to have migrated to their present-day land around 1000 A.D from the Mossi region of Burkina Faso. In times of need, the Ewe has over 600 deities to turn their attention to. Urban centers are the most ethnically mixed because of migration to towns and cities by those in search of employment. Population total both countries 300,000 or more. Evidence of this fluidity lies in the heterogeneous nature of all administrative regions, in rural-urban migration that results in interethnic mixing, in the shared concerns of professionals and trade unionists that cut across ethnic lines, and in the multi-ethnic composition of secondary school and university classes. The major ethnic groups in Ghana include the Akan, Ewe, Mole-Dagbane, Guan, and Ga-Adangbe. Like the Kwa subfamilies, further divisions exist within the principal Gur groups. Why The Internet May Be Africa's Best Hope... Obotan Garden And Eden Affair -Who's Credibility Is On The, Customer Service In Ghana -A Far Cry From Efficiency, America Gets Bargain In Young Soccer Star, Traditions Die Hard: Can Arrests Stop Female Genital Mutilat. Although later censuses placed less emphasis on the ethnic and cultural composition of the population, differences of course existed and had not disappeared by the mid-1990s. Akan Comfort Adwoa Okorewah Bio: Amazing Facts About 108-yr-old Woman With 107... Mohamed Salah: Fast Facts About The New BBC African Footballer Of... Are Online Casinos and Sportsbooks Legal in Ghana? North of the Volta River are the three subdivisions of the Gur-speaking people. Population total both countries 300,000 or more. Despite rapid growth and assimilation, the Fante has held to their traditions and culture to this day. The Kwa group, which comprises about 75 percent of the country’s population, includes the Akan, Ga-Adangbe, and Ewe. Ghana Statistical Service: What They Do and How to Navigate the... Kwesi Appiah’s Solar Factory: Things Ghanaians Must Know About The Manufacturing... Joselyn Dumas Biography, Daughter, Relationships, Failures And Other Facts. Some of the famous masks, sculptures and furniture in Ghana are crafted by the Ashanti people. These are the Kwa and Gur groups, found to the south and north of the Volta River, respectively. The major ethnic groups in Ghana include the Akan, Ewe, Mole-Dagbane, Guan, and Ga-Adangbe. These are the Kwa and Gur groups, found to the south and north of the Volta River, respectively. Although this violence was certainly evidence of ethnic tension in the country, most observers agreed that the case in point was exceptional. Thanks to their skilful art in basket weaving and African crafts, the markets dominated by this tribe have begun to gain international attention and recognition. 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