Kano was well connected with many cities in North Africa and some cities in southern Europe. Initially, the city covered 137 square kilometers and was comprised of 44 local government areas (known as LGAs). Kano was already the largest and most prosperous province of the empire. Most of the social amenities in the state are credited to him. Like many locations in Sub-Saharan Africa, Kano is experiencing a population boom. Kano was connected with trans-Atlantic trade in 1911 when a railway line reached Kano. Population historique Le changement annuel de la population Kano is one of the Hausa Bakwai and the principal inhabitants of the city are the Hausa people. The reign of Yaji ensued an era of expansionism that saw Kano becoming the capital of a pseudo Habe Empire. If population growth rate would be same as in period 2006-2015 (+1.11%/year), Kano population in 2020 would be: 3 790 021* . Kano (Nigeria) Kano est la deuxième ville du Nigeria par la population. [31] There are also Christian churches and temples : Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion), Presbyterian Church of Nigeria (World Communion of Reformed Churches), Nigerian Baptist Convention (Baptist World Alliance), Living Faith Church Worldwide, Redeemed Christian Church of God, Assemblies of God, Roman Catholic Diocese of Kano (Catholic Church). The airline Kabo Air has its head office in the city. Kano is the second-largest city in Nigeria and is considered the nerve center of Northern Nigeria. [38], As of November 2007, there were plans to establish an information technology park in the city. last known population is ≈ 3 587 000 (year 2015). [3] Kano was originally known as Dala, after the hill, and was referred to as such as late as the end of the 15th century and the beginning of the 16th by Bornoan sources. Heinrich Barth called Kano the greatest emporium of central Africa; he was a German scholar who spent several years in northern Nigeria in the 1850s and estimated the percentage of slaves in Kano to be at least 50%, most of whom lived in slave villages. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2014). The total area of Metropolitan Kano is now 499 square kilometres (193 square miles), with a population of 2,828,861 as of the 2006 Nigerian census; the latest official estimate (for 2016) is 3,931,300. (Elizabeth Isichei notes that the description of Barbushe is similar to those of Sao people. Droit d'auteur : les textes des articles sont disponibles sous. At the beginning of the 19th century, Fulani Islamic leader Usman dan Fodio led a jihad affecting much of central Sudan which demolished the Habe kingdom, leading to the emergence of the Sokoto Caliphate. Kano is part of an area known as Hausaland, a group of small, independent city-states in northern central Africa. [14], By 1922, groundnut trader Alhassan Dantata had become the richest businessman in the Kano Emirate, surpassing fellow merchants Umaru Sharubutu Koki and Maikano Agogo. Citizens who are Christian are exempt from these laws. Because Kano is north of the rail junction at Kaduna, it has equal access to the seaports at Lagos and Port Harcourt. Kano is the commercial nerve centre of Northern Nigeria and is the second-largest city in Nigeria. The most notable of these are the Silver Jubilee flyover bridge at Kofar Nassarawa, the Kofar Kabuga underpass and various 6-lane highways in the city. Density. [4], The Kano Chronicle identifies Barbushe, a warrior priest of Dala Hill female spirit deity known as Tsumbura, Barbushe is from the lineage of the hunter family (maparauta) who were the city's first settlers. Nigeria: État: Kano: Démographie; Population: 3 931 000 hab. Le Nigéria est un État d’Afrique de l’Ouest situé le long du golfe de Guinée. Kano state was created in 1967 from the then Northern Nigeria by the Federal military government. )[25] Hundreds of youths took to the streets, over 300 of whom were arrested; at least 25 people were killed. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. The city has on average about 980 mm (38.6 in) of precipitation per year, the large majority of which falls from June through September. She was to later become the first female Madaki of Kano. Commercial and subsistence agriculture is practiced in the city’s outlying districts with some of the most commonly grown crops being millet, cowpeas, maize, sorghum and rice for local consumption. The city lies near where the Kano and Challawa rivers flowing from the southwest converge to form the Hadejia River, which eventually flows into Lake Chad to the east. The most notable of these are the Silver Jubilee flyover bridge at Kofar Nassarawa, the Kofar Kabuga underpass and various 6-lane highways in the city. While Sharia law is valid throughout the state, Christians are also able to practice freely in Kano and the Roman Catholic Dioceses of Kano has its seat in the state. In 1463 Muhammad Rumfa (reigned 1463–1499) ascended the throne. In the Old City are the Emir's Palace, the Great Mosque, and the Gidan Makama Museum. The city lies to the north of the Jos Plateau, in the Sudanian Savanna region that stretches across the south of the Sahel. Thanks to his policies Kano produced all types produce and export it to the neighbouring states. The city functions under Islamic law where blasphemy is punishable by death. The emir of Kano hosts a Durbar to mark and celebrate the two annual Muslim festivals Eid al-Fitr (to mark the end of the Holy Month of Ramadan) and Eid al-Adha (to mark the Hajj Holy Pilgrimage). [2], In the 7th century, Dala Hill, a residual hill in Kano, was the site of a hunting and gathering community that engaged in iron work (Nok culture); it is unknown whether these were Hausa people or speakers of Niger–Congo languages. The city is in a state that suggests urgent intervention would be required to remedy the situation. Si le taux de croissance de la population serait même que dans la période 2006-2015 (+1.11%/an), la population de/d' Kano en 2020 serait: 3 790 021*. Kano is 481 metres (1,578 feet) above sea level. Ville commerciale et industrielle, Kano est devenu l'épicentre du coronavirus dans le nord du Nigeria. Most women in Kano wear the Hijab and it is relatively rare to see a woman with her hair uncovered. [22][23], In November 2007, political violence broke out in the city after the People's Democratic Party (PDP) accused the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) of rigging the November 17 local government elections. His own son, Tsaraki (1136–1194), the fifth king, completed them during his reign.[9]. In March 1903 after a scant resistance, the Fort of Kano was captured by the British, It quickly replaced Lokoja as the administrative centre of Northern Nigeria. The first military police commissioner, Audu Bako, is credited with building a solid foundation for the progress of a modern society. Unfortunately, with the country’s current situation with poverty, this could prove catastrophic for the people of Kano if more investment in a healthy, educated younger population isn’t put into place. Kano is the capital city of Kano State in North West zone of Nigeria. En 1991 l'État est divisé en deux pour former l'État de Jigawa, établissant ainsi les frontières actuelles. D'après l'explorateur allemand Heinrich Barth qui y séjourna en 1851, cité par Edmund Dene Morel dans un de ses écrits journalistiques rapporté par Jules Marchal : « la province de Kano, avec son maïs et son cheptel pour l'alimentation de la population et son coton pour l'industrie, est le jardin de l'Afrique Centrale ; Kano doit être une des plus heureuses places du monde parce que sa grande industrie cotonnière n'y est pas le fait d'établissements gigantesques, mais de travail à domicile fournissant besogne et revenu aux familles. From 2006 to 2015, backed by high oil prices, major highways, overhead bridges and other transportation infrastructure were built by the state government. 26 °C max. Kano houses a railway station with trains to Lagos routed through Kaduna, while Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport lies nearby. The city maintains its economy and business even in the 21st century with it producing the richest black man—Aliko Dangote—whose great grand father Alhassan Dantata was the richest during Nigeria's colonial period. It is home to Bayero University, the first university in Kano State, and the Kano International Airport. Like the vast majority of Nigeria, Kano is very hot for most of the year, peaking in April. Capital: Kano First Person: Dr Abdullahi Umar Ganduje First Person Title: Governor Province website GDP (PPP), billion $: 12.4 (2007) GDP Per Capita, $: 1,288 (2007) … [18] Thousands of Nigerians of southern origin died as a result a political sparked riot.[19]. Once assembled near the palace, groups of horsemen, each group representing a nearby village, take it in turns to charge toward the emir, pulling up just feet in front of the seated dignitaries to offer their respect and allegiance. [citation needed] The first civilian governor was Abubakar Rimi. Géolocalisation sur la carte : Nigeria. Kano has a tropical savanna climate. Située dans le nord du pays, elle est la capitale de l'État de Kano. Inconsistent government policies and sporadic electricity supply have hampered industry, so that Kano's economy relies on trade, retail and services. [11] The Kano Chronicle attributes a total of twelve "innovations" to Rumfa.[12]. The current emir, Aminu Ado Bayero, was enthroned on 9 March 2020 after the last emir Muhammadu Sanusi II was deposed.

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