In recent times, the Angolan government has stepped up plans to replace the shanties with well-built apartment blocks. The habitats of Makoko comprise of immigrants from Benin and Togo who settled in the reclaimed lagoon in the late 18th century. But challenges still exist in the improvement of the quality of life of people living in those areas, especially because of an increasing population, high rates of unemployment, and insecurity. Get development's most important headlines in your inbox every day. Lack of infrastructure also makes it challenging for them to access social amenities like schools and hospitals. Because there has never been a census in Makoko, he explained that it is very easy for the government to suggest that the residents of Makoko, like other waterfront communities in Lagos, vacate their homes for highrise housing projects. Video, 00:00:28Iceland PM keeps cool as earthquake strikes, 'I love you so much': Reunited after 215 days apart. Required fields are marked *. Video, 00:05:59The story of the blaze that destroyed Moria camp, Philippines artificial beach 'bad for environment' Video, 00:02:58Philippines artificial beach 'bad for environment', Queues in China for experimental Covid-19 vaccine. But those efforts have been incoherent and feeble due to a rapid rural-urban migration, poor planning, and informal economy, among other factors. Devex takes a look at how satellites address data gaps as the world seeks to achieve universal health coverage. Khayelitsha is one of many South Africa slums with an estimated population of 400,000 people. African Ranking listed Makoko as the fifth worst slum in Africa, which has a population of over 80,000 people. This region has an estimated population of 80,000 people, most of whom lack access to sanitation and clean water. Like many other shanties in the world, residents here lack ample water, toilets, employment, and security. Stagnant water is known to attract mosquitoes and other kind of insects which lead to various diseases. And for Zunze, the mapping project is a lifeline. It has an area of over 800 hectares with an infrastructure that can only accommodate about 70,000 people. Video, 00:03:05What's it like to live in a floating slum? Makoko is a neighbourhood, or localised community, across the 3rd Mainland Bridge located on the coast of mainland Lagos.A third of the community is built on stilts along the lagoon and the rest is on the land. A Buckminster Fuller Award finalist, the plan addresses the aesthetics of Makoko while keeping it affordable for the people that reside in the community. Video, 00:03:35, Adapting in a pandemic: Inside Europe's largest cancer unit, What are human challenge trials? Video, 00:01:44The rise of Nigeria's animation houses, 'Now, it's all about made in Nigeria' Video, 00:04:02'Now, it's all about made in Nigeria', Nigeriaâs deadly cough syrup epidemic. Ajegunle is a Lagos suburb notorious for its insecurity, high poverty levels, and poor living conditions. Also, many residents have no tenure as security, which makes them vulnerable to evictions. Agbogbloshie is also one of the world's digital dumping grounds. Video, 00:02:54Arctic Circle teens call for help to save their homes, The story of the blaze that destroyed Moria camp. To help make Makoko an integrated part of Lagos, Lookman Oshodi, the project director of urban development and infrastructure consultancy Arctic Infrastructure, led a team of volunteers in 2012 to create a Makoko/Iwaya Waterfront Regeneration Plan that targets affordable housing and multiple infrastructure in the community. Video, 00:03:14, The beachside community under threat. Updated maps would allow the government and energy agencies or companies to connect Makoko to the rest of Lagos, he said. Now, following the January evictions in the region, Makoko’s residents are once again scared they are next. Many residents do not have proper housing and most opt to live in canoes. Video, 00:06:25, Nigeria's 'girl empowerment' initiative. 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