After the military coup in 2010, Niger became a democratic, multi-party state. Nearly half of the government's budget is derived from foreign donor resources. Where is Niger located on the map. The National Police is primarily responsible for law enforcement in urban areas.

Lt. Paul Joalland, Klobb's former officer, and Lt. As of 2013[update], Niamey is home to a U.S. drone base. This makes it slightly less than twice the size of France, and the world's twenty-second largest country.[86]. [1] Each is spoken as a first language primarily by the ethnic group with which it is associated. [58] France then set about making a reality of their rule on the ground.

[20] Formerly a small trading post inhabited by a mixture of Hausa and Tuaregs, the sultanate grew rich due to its strategic position on the Trans-Saharan trade routes. Subscribe to the ViaMichelin newsletter. Led by Tuareg tribes from the north, camels were as a well-adapted means of transportation through what was now an immense desert. Map Index.
Regions and city list of Niger with capital and administrative centers are marked. Niger map - Niger Michelin maps, with map scales from 1/1 000 000 to 1/200 000

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[41] At this point parts of what are now Niger's Tillabéri Region fell under Malian rule. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Latest Human Development Index (HDI) Ranking (2018)", "Azelik Takedda et le cuivre médiéval dans la région d'Agadez", Ancient cemetery found in 'green' Sahara Desert, "Stone Age Graveyard Reveals Lifestyles Of A 'Green Sahara, "Graves Found From Sahara's Green Period", "Lakeside Cemeteries in the Sahara: 5000 Years of Holocene Population and Environmental Change". By 2007, the relationship between President Tandja Mamadou and his prime minister had deteriorated, leading to the replacement of the latter in June 2007 by Seyni Oumarou following a successful vote of no confidence at the Assembly. In the extreme south there is a tropical climate on the edges of the Niger River basin. The Voulet-Chanoine Mission was marred by numerous atrocities, and became notorious for pillaging, looting, raping and killing many local civilians on its passage throughout southern Niger. [113] These small groups, linked to similar groups in Jos, Nigeria, came to public prominence in the 1990s during a series of religious riots.[114][115][116]. [84] French and American forces are currently assisting Niger in countering these threats.[85]. The majority of Muslims in Niger are Sunni, 7% are Shi'a, 5% are Ahmadiyya and 20% non-denominational. [122], Niger also has the highest fertility rate in the world (6.49 births per woman according to 2017 estimates[123]); this means that nearly half (49%) of the Nigerien population is under age 15. [83] Issoufou's time in office has been marked by numerous threats to the country's security, stemming from the fallout from the Libyan Civil War and Northern Mali conflict, a rise in attacks by AQIM, the use of Niger as a transit country for migrants (often organised by criminal gangs), and the spillover of Nigeria's Boko Haram insurgency into south-eastern Niger. Niger covers a land area of almost 1,270,000 km (490,000 sq mi), making it the largest country in West Africa. After winning the election in November 1999, President Tandja Mamadou was sworn in office on 22 December 1999 as the first president of the Fifth Republic.

English: Location map of Nigeria Equirectangular projection. 2020 Lewicki, T. (1994). Their history does not fit easily within the modern boundaries of Niger, which were created during the period of European colonialism; the following adopts a roughly chronological account of the main empires. It has the most important population of the rare West African lion and one of the last populations of the Northwest African cheetah. [39], The National Sovereign Conference of 1991 marked a turning point in the post-independence history of Niger and brought about multi-party democracy.

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