Go is historically derived from at least three Proto-Indo-European roots: *ǵʰēh₁, the source of go and gone (← ME gon, ygon ← OE ġegān); *h₁ei, the source of ēode; and *u̯endʰ, the source of went as well as wend and wind.

Cognates in the Germanic languages include West Frisian gean, Dutch gaan, Low German gahn, German gehen, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish gå, Crimean Gothic geen. Summary of the main Proto-Indo-European roots. Cognates in the Germanic languages include West Frisian gean, Dutch gaan, Low German gahn, German gehen, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish gå, Crimean Gothic geen. Instead, the preterite of go, went, descends from a variant of the preterite of wend, the descendant of Old English wendan and Middle English wenden. It is also found in the Slavic languages as iti and similar forms. [9], The verb go is used to form the going to future, in sentences like "I'm going to finish my work today.". Dutch gaan, Low German gahn, German gehen, and Danish/Norwegian/Swedish gå, also have suppletive past forms, namely the preterite ging of Dutch and German, güng of Low German, gick (from the same source) of Danish, Norwegian and Swedish, and the past participle gegangen of German. Spencer used yede to mean go with yode as its preterite form but as dialect. I went. [1], Old English did not use any variation of went for the general preterite of go; instead, the word ēode (variant ġeēode) was used, which lingered on as the now obsolete yede, yode and yead.[2]. [5] One reflex of *h₁ey- is Latin īre 'to go' (present eō 'I go') which gave many English words such as ambition, exit, introit, issue, preterite, and so forth. The verb may be combined with various prepositions to form phrasal verbs such as "go around" and "go off". He/She/It went. Go descends from Middle English gon, goon, from Old English gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰēh₁- 'to go, leave'. The past tense of go is went (archaic).

Stick Past Simple, Simple Past Tense of Stick Past Participle, V1 V2 V3 Form Of Stick, Spread Past Simple, Simple Past Tense of Spread Past Participle, V1 V2 V3 Form Of Spread, Phrasal Verbs – SET, Definitions and Example Sentences, 38 Formal and Informal Verbs List in English, Dance Past Simple, Simple Past Tense of Dance Past Participle, V1 V2 V3 Form Of Dance, Possessive Grammar Rules in English, Definition and 100 Example Sentences, Collective Noun For Turkeys, Collective Nouns List Turkeys, Collective Noun For Pencils, Collective Nouns List Pencils, How to Prepare for the TOEFL Exam? 8 Best Tips For Success, Collective Noun For Birds, Collective Nouns List Birds. the past participle gone is often replaced by that of be, namely been. Old English ēode 'he went' (plural ēodon) is made up of a defective preterite base ēo- and the weak dental suffix -de common in most modern English past tense forms (cf. Example Sentences with Go, Went, Gone V1 V2 V3. [6] By ca.

You/We/They went. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Go means: move from one place to another; travel. This was also true of the various ēode-derived preterites of go, thus a variant preterite of wend absorbed the function. Marlies Philippa, Frans Debrabandere, Arend Quak, Tanneke Schoonheim, & Nicole van der Sijs, eds.. Jens Elmegård Rasmussen, "Germanic Verschärfung: Tying Up Loose Ends", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Go_(verb)&oldid=982238943, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, He's been to the shops. Only two roots are continually used in their modern English reflexes go/gone and went. In Middle English, ēode evolved into ȝede, yede, and yode. 1500, wended had prevailed in the transitive senses, whereas wente, restricted to intransitive senses, rivalled and replaced go's older past tense, yede/yode.[7].

Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

The present participle of go is going. Unlike every other English verb except be, the preterite (simple past tense) of go is not etymologically related to its infinitive. It has a wide range of uses; its basic meaning is "to move from one place to another". Apart from the copular verb be, the verb go is the only English verb to have a suppletive past tense, namely went. For example: For details of this usage, see have been. These are reflexes of Proto-Germanic *ganganą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- 'to step', which also gave Lithuanian žeñgti 'to stride', Greek kochōnē 'perineum', Avestan zanga 'ankle', and Sanskrit jáṁhas 'step', jaṅghā 'shank'. The third-person singular simple present indicative form of go is goes. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

The principal parts of go are go, went, gone. Go descends from Middle English gon, goon, from Old English gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰēh₁- 'to go, leave'. imperfect áyāt, perfect yayáu, and aorist áyāsam). ache : ached). [8] Some obsolete cognates include Middle Low German, Middle High German gangen, early modern Swedish gånga, and Gothic gaggan. The similarities are evident in the sentence "I'm wending my way home", which is equivalent to "I'm going home". By the 15th century in southern England, wende (wend) had become synonymous with go, but its infinitive and present tense forms had ceased to be in frequent use. Cognates include West Frisian wine, Dutch, Low German, German winden, Swedish vinda, Danish and Norwegian vinde, and Gothic -windan (in biwindan 'to wind around, wrap'). The root is regarded as an iterative-intensive derivative of the more common *h₁ey- 'to go' (present *h₁éyti). The original forms of the ME past tense were wende, wended (our modern form), and past participle wend, but variant wente developed from about 1200. iddjedun) show the following development: Both forms are derived from the PIE root *h₁y-éh₂- (late *yeh₂-) based on close matches with past tense forms of Sanskrit yā́ti 'he goes, travels' (cf. Simple Past Tense.

(He went and came back), This page was last edited on 6 October 2020, at 23:21.

In other respects, the modern English verb conjugates regularly. V1 V2 V3 Form of Go Synonym Words For GO In perfect forms of the verb (have gone, had gone, etc.)

Therefore, the case of English go is not unique among the Germanic languages, and it would appear that most have in a like manner reproduced equivalent suppletive conjugations for their words for 'to go', suggesting a cyclical change patterned after the state of affairs in Proto-Germanic. (imperative), Tocharian A/B wänt/wänträ 'covers, envelops', Greek (Hesychius) áthras 'wagon', Armenian gind 'ring', and Sanskrit vandhúra 'carriage framework'.

Due to the influence of the region, southern English forms constitute the standard language of England, and so went is the standard English preterite. These forms are relics from earlier, more widespread words that meant 'to walk, go' and which survive sporadically in Scots gang, East Frisian gunge, and Icelandic ganga. The base ēo- and its Gothic counterpart iddja (pl. Go Past Simple, Simple Past Tense of Go, V1 V2 V3 Form Of Go Go means: move from one place to another; travel. The past participle of go is gone. Go Past Simple, Simple Past Tense of Go, V1 V2 V3 Form Of Go. Went, the modern past tense of go, was originally the strong past tense form of Middle English wenden 'to turn, direct; depart' (modern English wend), from Old English wendan (past wende, ġewend), itself from Proto-Germanic *wandijaną 'to turn' (transitive). Cognates include West Frisian weine, Dutch, Low German, German wenden, Yiddish ווענדן, Swedish vända, Danish, Norwegian vende, and Gothic wandjan. go) shared semantic similarities. Proto-Germanic *wandijaną is a causative derivative of *windaną 'to wind, wrap', from which the modern English verb wind developed. I have been going. Past Continuous Tense. Old English wendan (modern wend) and gān (mod. The verb go is an irregular verb in the English language (see English irregular verbs). The irregularity of the principal parts is due to their disparate origin in definitely two and possibly three distinct Indo-European roots. You/We/They have been going. PGmc *windaną comes from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- 'to wind, twist', which also gave Umbrian preuenda 'turn!' The Dutch, Low German, German, and Scandinavian verbs cognate to go, e.g. After went became established as the preterite of go, wend took on a new preterite, wended. He/She/It has been going. In Northern English and Scots, yede was gaed, regularly formed by suffixing -ed to a variant of go.

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