To the north of the Niger and Benue basins are the broad, stepped plateau and granite mountains that characterize much of northern Nigeria. With more than 170 million people, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and 7th in the world. In the early years of the colony Sir John Glover, R.N., who was twice governor (1864-1866 and 1871-1872), did much pioneer work and earned the confidence of the natives to a remarkable degree. He improved the nation’s infrastructure and economy. Kotonu lies south and east of the Denham Lagoon (see Dahomey). Sign Me Up, Editing resources is available exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members.To edit this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start editing! The rainfall has not been ascertained in the interior. Home Facts Privacy About Blog Contact Terms. Abuja is the capital city, but Lagos is the largest in terms of population. Some concessions are only for cutting and removing timber; others permit of cultivation. This map is of the 5 major tribes in Nigeria. Nigeria is a country in West Africa that is bordered by Niger and the Chad Republic in the north, Cameroon to the east, the Benin Republic in the west, and the Atlantic Ocean in the south. Much of Nigeria's surface consists of ancient crystalline rocks of the African Shield. The principal diseases are malarial fever, smallpox, rheumatism, peripheral neuritis, dysentery, chest diseases and guinea-worm. - Please bookmark this page (add it to your favorites) A * B * C * D * E * F * G * H * I * J * K * L * M * N * O * P * Q * R * S * T * U * V * W * X * Y * Z. The population is estimated at 1,750,000. The sedimentary areas typically consist of flat-topped ridges and dissected plateaus and a characteristic landscape of extensive plains and no major rocky outcrops. - The small part of the province which constitutes " the colony of Southern Nigeria " is governed as a crown colony. The cotton plant from which the " country cloths " are made is native to the country, the soil of which is capable of producing the very finest grades of cotton. Notwithstanding their political feuds and their proved capacity as fighting men, the Yoruba are distinguished above all the surrounding races for their generally peaceful disposition, industry, friendliness, courtesy and hospitality towards strangers. Lagos was made a separate government in 1863; in 1866 it was placed in political dependence upon Sierra Leone; in 1874 it became (politically) an integral part of the Gold Coast Colony, whilst in 1886 it was again made a separate government, administered as a crown colony. Branch steamers run between the Forcados mouth of the Niger and Lagos, and also between Lagos and Porto Novo, in French territory, and do a large transit trade. The cry was materialized in October 1960 when it was established as a federation of three regions under a parliamentary government. Administration, Justice, Education, Cec. Lagos Island was so named by the Portuguese explorers of the 15th century, because of the numerous lagoons or lakes on this part of the coast. Abeokuta is served by a branch line, 12m. NOTE: The information regarding Nigeria on this page is re-published from The Library of Congress Country Studies and the CIA World Factbook. The topography of Nigeria varies: lowlands and hills are in the southern region, while plateaus are present in the central part of the country. Various roads through the bush have been made by the government. The most extensive are Lekki in the east, and Ikoradu (Lagos) in the west. The lagoons, lying between the outer surf-beaten beach and the inner shore line, form a navigable highway of still waters, many miles in extent. In 1901 the rainfall was 112 in., in 1902 but 47, these figures being respectively the highest and lowest recorded in a period of seventeen years. In the south, it has lowlands that climb into hills … The coastal plain extends inland for about ten kilometers and rises to an elevation of forty to fifty meters above sea level at its northern boundary. There is a government board of education which maintains a few schools and supervises those voluntarily established. Nigeria is a West African country located in the southern coastal part of western Africa. The dense forest features the goddess of fertility, Osun. At its N.W. This stuff contained 90% of pure alcohol and sometimes over 4% of fusel oil. Experts have found many clay carvings, which denote the existence of their culture. The physical geography of Nigeria is diverse. Ikeja replaced Lagos as the state capital, and Abuja replaced Lagos as the federal capital. B. Ellis, The Yoruba-speaking Peoples (London, 1894); Lady Glover, The Life of Sir John Hawley Glover (London, 1897). In 1869 the cotton exported was valued at £76,957, but owing to low prices the natives ceased to grow cotton for export, so that in 1879 the value of exported cotton was only £526. The northern parts of the protectorate are specially suitable for stock raising and poultry, culture. In the late 15th century, European traders began establishing ports for slave trading to the Americas. It is called the Giant of Africa due to its vast size and huge population. The province consists of three divisions: (r) the coast region, including Lagos Island, being the former colony of Lagos; (2) small native states adjacent to the colony; and (3) the Yoruba country, farther inland. Cotton goods are the most important of the imports, spirits coming next, followed by building material, haberdashery and hardware and tobacco. To hinder the sale of this noxious compound legislation was passed in 1903 prohibiting the import of liquor containing more than PA,' of fusel oil, whilst the states of Abeokuta and Ibadan prohibited the importation of liquor stronger than proof. Minor exports are coffee, " country cloths," maize, shea-butter and ivory. Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Culture / Ethnic Groups And Physical Appearance (20764 Views) List Of 371 Ethnic Groups In Nigeria / Some Old Pictures Of Nigerian Ethnic Groups And People / Some Nigerian Ethnic Groups And Their Dressing Styles (pictures) Nigeria Topography Map. The terrain of Nigeria is varied: lowlands in the south, mountains in the southeast, … After WWII, Nigeria began fighting for its independence. The revenue increased in the ten years1895-1905from £142,049 to £410,250. However, it proclaimed itself a federal republic with a drafted constitution in 1963. The legal status of slavery is not recognized by the law courts and dealing in slaves is suppressed. Such mountains are also found in the southwest, in the region between the western coastal plains and the upper Niger Basin. Expenditure is mainly under the heads of railway administration, other public works, military and police, health, and education. iii. Olusegun Obasanjo became the first president of a democratic Nigeria. estimated at 150,000.- -- --. The coastal plain region penetrates inland about seventy-five kilometers in the west but extends farther in the east. The variation is, however, very great. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. Considerable attention is paid to manual training, the laws of health and the teaching of English, which is spoken by about one-fourth of the native population. In Sir William Macgregor, M.D., formerly administrator of British New Guinea, governor 18 991904, the colony found an enlightened ruler. In terms of land area, Nigeria covers 356,667 square miles making it the 31st largest country in the world. m., or about the size of Scotland. They have the Supreme Court and Federal Court of Appeal for the judiciary. It was designed by Michael Taiwo Akinkumi, a Yoruban electrical engineering student in London, in 1959. Major Rivers: The, . In terms of the economy, 95% of the nation’s foreign exchange earnings comes from oil alone, making it the 12th largest oil producer in the world. Unification of the British possessions in Nigeria being desirable, the delta regions and Lagos were formed in 1906 into one government (see Nigeria). The chief exports are palm-kernels, palm-oil, timber, rubber and cocoa. This region is gently undulating with elevation increasing northward and a mean elevation of about 150 meters above sea level. Nigeria is divided into a total of 36 states and one territory for local administration. This page was last modified 29-SEP-18 Geography and Climate of Nigeria . Railway bridges connect Iddo Island both with the mainland and with Lagos Island (see Lagos, town). extremity the Lagos lagoon receives the Ogun, the largest river in Yorubaland, whose current is strong enough to keep the seaward channel open throughout the year. The great majority of the civil servants are natives of the country, some of whom have been educated in England. This line was begun in 1896 and opened to Ibadan in 1901. Terrain/Mountain Ranges: Southern lowlands merge into central hills and. Finally, after years of political instability and military rule, Nigeria began its transition into a civilian rule with a new constitution in 1995. (n.d.). Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Nigeria. The outer entrance is obstructed by a dangerous sand bar. The southernmost tip of Nigeria borders the Atlantic Ocean, which constitutes 853 km of coastline. Some of the land forms found in the country include river deltas, plateaus, coastal plains, hills and mountains. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Grants from public funds are made to the voluntary schools. The lagoons offer convenient channels for numerous small craft, which, with the exception of steamlaunches, are almost entirely native-built canoes. Archaeological records shown that Nigeria has a long history dating back to 9000 B.C.E. Link will appear as Nigeria Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, September 24, 2018.

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