Most illicit small arms and light weapons begin as legally manufactured or imported weapons that are subsequently diverted to the illicit realm. The security enhancements prevented the terrorists from looting these armories. Recent terrorist attacks in Europe have spurred initiatives to crack down on the illegal trade in firearms, a relatively small market under the control of organised criminal groups. For example, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, we partner with the National Commission for Control of Small Arms and Reduction of Armed Violence to mark military and police weapons in the eastern provinces. Permissions Refunds of donations. | Privacy Policy We also provide training and equipment so that governments can mark their weapons with a unique code to facilitate tracking and improve accountability. Between 2014-2018 Saudi Arabia was the main recipient, accounting for. arms trade. From the Sahel to the Horn of Africa, and Angola to Tanzania, the Department of State constructed or refurbished 505 facilities and provided another 1,800 units of equipment, such as gun racks or steel lockers, to protect against diversions. However, despite their commitment to regulating irresponsible arms trade, many key states parties continue to sell arms to governments that commit serious human rights abuses. We recently supported RECSA to develop and translate a stockpile management guide into Swahili so that Tanzanian police can learn best practices in their own language. Illicit firearms trafficking is one of the EMPACT priorities, Europol’s priority crime areas, under the 2018-2021 EU Policy Cycle. Conventional Weapons Destruction program helps countries safeguard weapons inventories and keep them out of the hands of terrorists and criminals. ases arms trafficking remains a specialized activity In some c that is limited to experienced and well-connected smugglers who traffic sizeable shipments of small arms. Since 2002, we have funded the destruction of 357,904 small arms and light weapons (SA/LW) and 7,374 U.S. tons of ammunition in Africa alone. The following Issue Brief analyses this side of the illicit small arms trade, which receives far less attention than the multi-ton shipments arranged by rogue brokers. Another way to stop illicit weapons proliferation in Africa is to improve the security of storage facilities. This week’s observance of UN Small Arms Destruction Day on July 9 calls attention to the continuous challenge of combating illicit arms trafficking. Even though the Arms Trade Treaty has been in place for nearly five years, global arms trading is still on the rise. As world leaders meet in Geneva to discuss the treaty, we must remind them that there is still work to do. Illicit flows of small arms and light weapons undermine security and the rule of law. The treaty entered into force on 24 December 2014. The U.S. There are about 21 firearms for every 100 residents in the United States, 53 in Yemen, 39 in Montenegro and Serbia, and 35 in Canada and Uruguay. Regional efforts: The illicit arms trade issue was initially given emphasis in OSCE in 1996, and established the OSCE document on SALW, guiding countries on national regulation, monitoring illegal brokering, export restriction, weapons destructions etc. They are often a factor behind the forced displacement of civilians and massive human rights violations. It is in the national interest of the United States to assist African partners in the strengthening of their stockpile security and management practices in the fight against transnational crime and terrorism.
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