The main effort lay in ending the personality cult; his status approaching that of a living messiah was no longer the case, rather, the focus was put on his reforms and military achievements. Pozdnyakov lives on a street and in a district named after Felix Dzerzhinsky, the founder of the Soviet secret police, who is infamous for his ruthlessness. Students learn about Stalin the modernizer, not about his reign of terror. In the same courtyard stands a giant head of Vladimir Lenin, another anachronism in this neighborhood of new high-rises. New US indictment of Assange accuses WikiLeaks founder of ‘conspiring with Anonymous’ hackers… in FBI sting op? No, seriously – take down that statue! By no coincidence did the unveiling of the Stalin statue fall on Victory Day, which marks the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany and which, under Putin, has seen military pomp eclipsing commemoration. The book is called ‘A Modern History of Russia, 1945-2006: Manual For Teachers’ and it instructs Russian educators on how to approach Stalin in the classroom: “It is important to show that Stalin acted in a concrete historical situation…entirely rationally—as the guardian of a system, as a consistent supporter of reshaping the country into an industrialized state”. This is highlighted when one looks at how the same historical event is treated differently in Russia and in other former communist countries. The title he was known with, however, was vozhd, the “leader”, which actually bears resemblance to the equivalent titles of Mussolini and Hitler, duce and führer respectively. For example, in Moscow one can visit the Gulag Museum. Regarding less…provocative aspects, students do learn details that can be characterised as negative regarding Stalin’s personality – here in direct contrast to the former cultish adoration. Far from it. He placed the statue on his own land, where he intends to build a museum dedicated to Soviet achievements. TheAtlantic.com Copyright (c) 2020 by The Atlantic Monthly Group. This website uses cookies. Specifically, a popular view in the Ukraine is that Stalin consciously did little to help in the famine crisis as a means to suppress national desires among the Ukrainian people. It is part of an effort by the regime of Russian President Vladimir Putin to justify his “own authoritarian ruling style,” says Alexander Rudnitsky, the head of the local branch of Memorial, a human-rights organization. Stalin’s choices are portrayed as necessary actions for bringing stability, without which the war effort would have had a different outcome. The reality is that without Lokot’s 11th-hour intervention, the saga would probably have hit a dead end. After the death of Lenin, he initially shared power over the Soviet Union with other officials, but he managed to gradually consolidate his position and by the 1930s became the country’s de facto dictator. We want to hear what you think about this article. The massacres and gulag sendoffs during his time are not omitted but they are not front page material. As thousands signed his protest petition, city hall made public its own findings. What is taught of the Stalin era prosecutions is focused solely on those receiving the death penalty, thus conveniently omitting the many more who lost their jobs, were deported or died in labor camps because of political reasons. © Autonomous Nonprofit Organization “TV-Novosti”, 2005–2020. Generally, Stalin “the Military Leader” is emphasized more than Stalin “the Communist”. It was funded by businessman Aleksey Zorov, who is also the local Communist Party representative. In some cases, even genuine atrocities are considered to be harsh but necessary actions during times of war. Just as the plan for Stalin’s bust was about to end in failure, Lokot came up with a proposal: The Stalinists could have their statue, but it would stand on private property, in the courtyard of his party’s headquarters, away from the bustling center.
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