args: ['p', 'class', 'chat-question', 'toggle'] arc_remove_editor_423($('form.arc_ajax_comment .editor').attr('id')); $("#arc_comment_" + data.id).hide().removeClass("FeaturedComment BlockedComment"); // removePlugins: 'elementspath,scayt,menubutton,contextmenu', $(point).html(co.unfeature.text).attr("rel", 15).attr("original-title", co.unfeature.title); The world's tallest structure (as of 2011) was built using reinforced concrete. top = $('#StickyBanner').offset().top - parseFloat($('#StickyBanner').css('marginTop').replace(/auto/, 0)); toolbarCanCollapse: false elem.async = true; $(".comment_user_1>.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate li .HidingAction,.comment_user_1>.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate li .BlockingAction,.comment_user_1>.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate li a[rel=ignore], .comment_user_1>.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate li .arc_flag_comment").remove(); $(".arc_comment_" + id).show(); lineWrapping: true, pasteBlockTags: ['ul', 'ol', 'li', 'p'], The concrete then stays rigid, even under water and has a stable volume. linkShowAdvancedTab: false, }, }, $("#reply_body_html").keyup(function(e) }).appendTo(form); else //plugins:'a11yhelp,basicstyles,bidi,blockquote,button,clipboard,colorbutton,colordialog,dialogadvtab,div,enterkey,entities,filebrowser,find,flash,font,format,forms,horizontalrule,htmldataprocessor,iframe,image,indent,justify,keystrokes,link,list,maximize,newpage,pagebreak,pastefromword,pastetext,popup,preview,print,removeformat,resize,save,smiley,showblocks,showborders,sourcearea,stylescombo,table,specialchar,tab,templates,toolbar,undo,wysiwygarea,wsc,vimeo,youtube', It stands 16 stories or 210 feet tall. A picture is vectorised and, by means of a CNC shaper, applied to panel. type: 'POST', } var lineHeight = parseInt($(textarea).css('line-height'), 10); } Ransome started building with steel-reinforced concrete in 1877 and patented a system that used twisted square rods to improve the bond between steel and concrete. 1. return false; In 1891, George Bartholomew poured the first concrete street in the U.S., and it still exists today. success: function(data, status, xhr) disableNativeSpellChecker: false, { Light conductors are woven into the concrete. $(el).redactor('core.destroy'); The Fiat-Lingotti Autoworks in Turin, Italy. Further projects that demonstrate the use of concrete in realising extraordinary architecture will be discussed in brief in the next installment of our concrete series. Concrete, in construction, structural material consisting of a hard, chemically inert particulate substance, known as aggregate (usually sand and gravel), that is bonded together by cement and water. In 1904, the first concrete high-rise building was constructed in Cincinnati, Ohio. Within their territory were major surface deposits of fine silica sand. title: 'Subheading', if ($(action_referer).hasClass('arc_flag_comment')) Guides { { } }); } $(".ReplyHelp").remove(); The material's potential isn't something that it alone decides: it depends, too, on the innovative spirit of architects and engineers, the open-mindedness of the property owners, the know-how of the contractors and the collective will to realise something truly special. var link = $(''); $(document).ready(function() callbacks: if(data > '') window.location.reload(); } $("#reply_body_html").focus(); $(document).ready(detectOverlapping); { CKEDITOR.replace(el , { }, callbacks: $("#featured_comments_section #arc_featured_comment_" + data.id + " .Right").remove(); title: 'Quote Left', ban_user(action_referer); removePlugins: 'liststyle,tabletools,contextmenu', Brooklyn, New York, United States of America. // what the y position of the scroll is }, 2500); The walls also taper in thickness to reduce the weight higher up. But concrete hasn't only proved itself as a material for static substructures: colour pigments, additives and new techniques in working the surface have seen exposed concrete enjoy a renaissance for some time now, and it is being used more and more as an architectural skin: façades, floor surfaces, furniture – the possibilities of application seem to be endless. alert(json.message); if (remainingspace < 175) { { modal_data = co['block']; resize_dir: 'vertical', Architectural concrete indicates concrete that results in both an aesthetic finish and structural ability. The style commonly makes use of exposed concrete or brick, angular geometric shapes and a predominantly monochrome colour palette; other materials, such as steel, timber and glass, are also featur… imageUploadError: function(json, xhr) The mason's traditional method is embossing by hand. }); The home built by William Ward is commonly called Ward’s Castle. minHeight: 200, var container = $(this).parents(".Line"); if($(this).is('.login_trigger')) Brutalist architecture was also often associated with futurism, a bright outlook on the future, which is how it was presented at first - close to how people used to imagine utopia. { }); fibreC fibreglass concrete, made by the Reider company, used here for the [C]SPACE Pavilion in London, designed by Alan Dempsey and Alvin Huang, 2008.
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