The British 74-gun ship of the line Cornwallis (left background) chasing the U.S. ship sloop Hornet (right foreground) in the South Atlantic Ocean, April 1815. The battle began when the Hornet and the Peacock passed each other on opposite tacks, firing a broadside as they passed. Hornet served primarily as a dispatch ship along the eastern seaboard of the United States, assisting in some coast and harbor survey work before being sold at … The Hornet was an eighteen gun sloop that was part of a small American squadron sent towards the Pacific early in the War of 1812. These guns becoming, in consequence, completely disabled, and the after guns being equally so, from the drawing of the breeching-bolts, Previous to which, the carronades, in their recoil, had frequently turned half round, and much labour and loss of time had ensued before they could be replaced. At three quarters past one in the afternoon, Tristan d'Acunha bearing south-west, distant three or four miles, the Penguin hoisted her colours, (a St. George's ensign,) and fired a gun to induce the stranger to show hers. The Penguin, when she first descried the Hornet, bearing from her north-west-by-west, was steering to the eastward, with the wind fresh from the south-south-west. The fourth USS Hornet was a schooner that served in the U.S. Navy from 1814 to 1820. On the 23rd the Hornet parted company from her two consorts, and proceeded straight to the island of Tristan d'Acunha, the first rendezvous for the squadron. On 24 February the Hornet signed the brig HMS Espiegle anchored in the Demerara River, making repairs to her rigging. The Treaty of Ghent had ended the War of 1812 several months earlier, but news of the peace had not yet reached all ships on the high seas. The Hornet returned to the United States, where she was blockaded for some time, but she did manage to get to sea once more at the very end of the war, capturing HMS Penguin on 23 March 1815. The Peacock's gunnery was ineffective, but the Hornet's was devastating, disarming most guns on the Peacock's port side. On the 20th of March Captain Biddle was informed of the peace by a neutral; and on the 23rd at about eleven o'clock in the forenoon, when just about to anchor off the north-end of the above island, the Hornet fell in with the British 18-gun brig-sloop Penguin, (sixteen 32-pound carronades and two sixes,) Captain James Dickenson. The Hornet immediately luffed-up on the starboard tack, hoisted American colours, and discharged her broadside; and the Penguin, on rounding-to upon the same tack, fired hers in return. (2000) 72,259; (2010) 73,812. Out of a crew of 163 men and two boys, the Hornet lost, by acknowledgement of her officers, only two seamen killed and eleven wounded; but, according to the observation of the British officers, her loss was much greater. The captain of the Hornet decided to try and attack this brig, but in order to do this he needed to sail around some sandbanks off the mouth of the river. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. - Contact Us - Search - Recent - About Us -  Subscribe in a reader - Join our Google Group Doolittle and his sixteen bombers took off successfully on 18 April—no mean feat for aircraft laden with bombs and…. The drawing of the breeching bolts was stated in Lieutenant McDonald's letter to the Admiralty; and no doubt, similar complaints had been made in the case of the Avon, Reindeer, Epervier, and Peacock. Help - F.A.Q. The Hornet's star and bar shot soon reduced the Penguin's rigging to a state of disorder; and a tolerably well-directed discharge of round and grape, meeting no adequate return, made a sensible impression upon the Penguin's hull.

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