The legal structure of the city/canton is a little confusing. So . Have a question? At its mouth, the river forms a broad estuary with two channels around Pun Island, the deeper of which is used for navigation. Los Andes Ecuatorianos / Ecuadorian Andes. The Costa Internal, by contrast, is crossed by perennial rivers that may flood during the rainy season, sometimes forming swamps. But things arent always that simple. Rare cases in other provinces in areas <1,500m (4,921 ft). Latitude is measured in degrees (), 180. )from petroleum and other liquids: 35.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )$2.939 billion (31 December 2019 est. NEW! )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), 6.43% (2021 est. Quito, the capital city, is located in a high mountain valley on the foothills of the Pichincha (volcano). ecuador cities by elevation. Being located on the equator, the Galpagos Islands would have an equatorial climate were it not for the modifying effects of the Peruvian Current. Every seventh resident lives in Guayaquil alone. Winter, or the rainy season, lasts from January through June, and the dry season or summer from July through December. Most rivers in Ecuador rise in the upper elevations of the Andes, flowing east toward the Amazon River, or west into the Pacific Ocean. The Galpagos Islands have no significant rivers. In its upper reaches, the Napo flows rapidly until the confluence with one of its major tributaries, the Coca River, where it slows and levels off. Duran was founded on October 16, 1924, by presidential decree (Leon Febres Cordero). )1 (2017 est. Guayaquil is the commercial center for Ecuador. 3,230 m. according to Google Maps. (male 745,170/female 840,761), total dependency ratio: 50.9youth dependency ratio: 39.4elderly dependency ratio: 11.5potential support ratio: 8.7 (2021 est. OZOMENE ALTINOTE Actinote ozomene, a BUTTERFLY IN THE GRASS, Reserva Las Gralarias near Mindo, Ecuador. 3,360 m. according to Google Maps. Above sea level to an altitude of 450 meters (1,476ft), the islands have a mixture of tropical, subtropical, and temperate climates. Instead, climate on the islands follows a pattern more like that of the Sierra than the Costa. ), general assessment: Ecuador has a small telecom market dominated by the mobile sector; the evolution of the market has been influenced by the poor fixed-line infrastructure, which has stymied the development of fixed-line broadband services; to some extent poor infrastructure has been the result of topographical challenges which have rendered the cost of deploying networks to remote and mountainous areas prohibitive; although Ecuador has several fixed-line operators and a large number of ISPs, the state-owned incumbent leads the fixed-line market, and thus also the fixed broadband market; thus far the MVNO sector has been slow to develop, partly because the incumbent operators also have their low-cost brands and thus there is little business case for new market entrants; the government is keen to advance and improve teledensity; from 2022, additional revenue will be earmarked for programs aimed at expanding the reach of internet and mobile services in rural areas of the country; Ecuador lacks a national 5G roadmap; the mobile operators have conducted several 5G pilots, but no progress has been made on allocation spectrum for 5G, or on developing strategies to encourage investment in the sector (2022)domestic: according to 2021 statistics from the Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50 percent of Ecuadorian homes do not have access to fixed internet; Ecuadors telecoms regulator is currently evaluating and reorganizing the 3.5GHz, 2.5 GHz, 700 MHz and AWS spectrum for future government tenders; 2G/3G technologies have a 91.11 percent of penetration and 4G technologies has 60.74 percent (2021); fixed-line teledensity is about 12 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service with a subscribership of nearly 88 per 100 persons (2021)international: country code - 593; landing points for the SPSC (Mistral Submarine Cable), Panamerican Cable System (PAN-AM), Pacific Caribbean Cable System (PCCS), America Movil-Telxius West Coast Cable and SAm-1 submarine (SAm-1) cables that provide links to South and Central America, and extending onward to the Caribbean and the US; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services. Duran is known as a dormitory town, because many residents travel to other cities and regions for work, returning at night to sleep there. Ecuadortopographic map Click on the mapto display elevation. Total population: 15 839 000. ), $29.325 billion (2021 est.) My wife and I are thinking of retiring to Ecuador. The Napo ranges in width from 500 to 1,800 meters. June 16, 2022; Posted by usa volleyball national qualifiers 2022; 16 . In fact, Rafael Correa (past president of Ecuador) is reported to have joked to this effect. 16m Phnom Penh , Cambodia. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 683,340 tons (2015 est. )male: 18.4% (2020 est. The highland rivers broaden as they enter the more level areas of the Costa and the Oriente. Copyright & License: Location: Ecuador(-8.83977 -86.86670 6.16023 -71.86670) Average elevation: 1,260 ft Minimum elevation: -10 ft Maximum elevation: 18,028 ft Other topographic maps The city proper must have a population of 175,000 or higher to be on the list. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. ecuador cities by elevation. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 5,297,211 tons (2015 est. Most world cities fall into this "nothing special" (elevation-wise) category. ecuador cities by elevation. In order to remain free and to keep improving, this site uses cookies created by Google to compile visit statistics and display personalized advertisements. Im a traveler and photographer. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. There are 80 cities in Ecuador, with a population of 10,000 or more. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. It is considered to be one of the world's most environmentally diverse nations. Cuenca, with its population of 400,000 in the urban area and 700,000 in the wider metropolitan area, is regarded as being Ecuador's most European city. FLAMING RED: PALE-MANDIBLED ARAARI Pteroglossus erythropygius in Pico Pico Tree in Mindo, Ecuador. )refined petroleum consumption: 259,000 bbl/day (2019 est. Population: 2,278,691 Province: Guayas Demonym (s): Guayaquilean. Peru, Colombia. peterbilt sleeper bedding. )exports of goods and services: 20.8% (2017 est. )0.27% (2019 est.). )$10,400 (2020 est. ), 16.19 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Highest city in the world, 30 000 inhabitants. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. . Now with the overview out of the way, lets dive into the details on the 8 largest cities in Ecuador. )$11,400 (2019 est. Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the . Guayaquil was founded in 1538 as a native village before falling under Spanish rule on gaining her independence in 1820. The Costa is influenced primarily by proximity to warm or cool ocean currents. On the west bank is the much larger city of Guayaquil. 22 Sally Lightfoot Crab Facts: Guide to Galapagoss Grapsus grapsus, Ecuador Souvenirs: 16 Best Things to Buy in Ecuador (Food, Art, Textiles). ), number of registered air carriers: 7 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 35annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 5,365,261 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 64.2 million (2018) mt-km, total: 104over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 51,524 to 2,437 m: 18914 to 1,523 m: 26under 914 m: 51 (2021), total: 328914 to 1,523 m: 37under 914 m: 291 (2021), 485 km extra heavy crude, 123 km gas, 2,131 km oil, 1,526 km refined products (2017), total: 965 km (2022)narrow gauge: 965 km (2022) 1.067-m gaugenote: passenger service limited to certain sections of track, mostly for tourist trains, total: 43,950 km (2022)paved: 8,895 km (2022)unpaved: 35,055 km (2022), total: 145by type: container ship 1, general cargo 7, oil tanker 27, other 110 (2021), major seaport(s): Esmeraldas, Manta, Puerto Bolivarcontainer port(s) (TEUs): Guayaquil (2,163,151) (2021)river port(s): Guayaquil (Guayas), Ecuadorian Armed Forces: the Ecuadorian Army (Ejrcito Ecuatoriano), Ecuadorian Navy (Armada del Ecuador, Fuerza Naval del Ecuador, FNE; includes naval infantry, naval aviation, coast guard), Ecuadorian Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Ecuatoriana, FAE) (2022)note: the National Police of Ecuador (Polica Nacional del Ecuador) is under the Ministry of Government, 2% of GDP (2021 est. It is also a popular tourist destination and manufacturer of numerous consumer goods, like cleaning supplies and cooking oils. CRIMSON-MANTLED WOODPECKER Male Colaptes rivolii at the Nest in the Tandayapa Valley of northwestern Ecuador. These all have more than 200,000 inhabitants. You see, Bolivia has two capital cities: La Paz is the seat of government and Sucre is the constitutional capital. 283,561 km 2 (109,484 sq mi) is land and 6,720 km 2 (2,595 sq mi) water. The government controls most of the 44 public media, this includes national media and multiple local radio stations. )according to 2021 statistics from Ecuador's Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50% of homes do not have access to fixed internet, total: 2,371,297 (2020 est. Are there any cities larger than 50,000 population at altitudes from 2000 to 4000 feet? The sixty-kilometer-long Guayas River forms just north of Guayaquil out of the confluence of the Babahoyo and Daule rivers. BLUE-NECKED TANAGER Tangara cyanicollis Perched in the Sun along the Ro Nambillo near Mindo ECUADOR. According to the 2010 Census, there are 316,243 Ecuadorians living in the US metro area of New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (NY-NJ-PA MSA). List [ edit] Alphabetical [ edit] Ambato Arajuno Archidona Atacames Azogues Babahoyo Baeza Baha de Carquez Balao Balsas Balzar Baos de Agua Santa Bucay Calceta Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola Catarama Chone Coca Colimes Coronel Marcelino Mariduea Cuenca Daule Durn El Chaco El Empalme El Guabo El Triunfo <p>the US dollar became Ecuador's currency in 2001</p> The 7 Most Picturesque Small Towns In Wisconsin, The 8 Most Picturesque Small Towns In the Adirondack Mountains, The 12 Most Picturesque Small Towns in Tennessee. Many taxi drivers in Ecuador lived in the States for many years. June 14, 2022; salem witch trials podcast lore . The Galpagos are located 1,000 kilometres (621mi) west of the Ecuadorian coast. Almost all of the rivers in Ecuador rise in the Sierra region and flow east toward the Amazon River or west toward the Pacific Ocean. The Oriente has a fairly uniform climate that varies only slightly between the two subregions. The Elevation Maps of the locations in Ecuador are generated using NASA's SRTM data. )forest: 38.9% (2018 est. Guayaquil is abeautiful coastal city and is Ecuadors most populated city. )from consumed natural gas: 677,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. A second, nationwide wave of emigration in the late 1990s was caused by another economic downturn, political instability, and a currency crisis. On the north coast of Ecuador the port of Balao in Esmeraldas is used for oil export and the port of Manta was formerly used by the United States Air Force as a control point for narcotics traffic control until 2009. What cities in Ecuador are on your bucket list? Ecuador Why is New York called Ecuadors 3rd largest city? )services: 60.4% (2017 est. Ecuador: 2,239,191: 2010 2,840 m (9,318 ft) Debre Berhan Ecuador is a country located on the northwestern edge of South America. Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. It is also a major commercial hub and a port city, where most of the economic trade is conducted through the Gulf of Guayaquil. About this map > Ecuador Name: Ecuadortopographic map, elevation, terrain. An estimated 2 to 3 million Ecuadorians live abroad, but increased unemployment in key receiving countries - Spain, the United States, and Italy - is slowing emigration and increasing the likelihood of returnees to Ecuador. Ecuador is divided into three continental regionsthe Costa (coast), Sierra (mountains), and Oriente (east)and one insular region, the Galpagos Islands (officially Archipilago de Coln). Nevertheless, the conditional cash transfer program, which requires participants' children to attend school and have medical check-ups, has helped improve educational attainment and healthcare among poor children. Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the oldest among all the South American capitals. As you plan your trip (or relocation) to Ecuador, its good to know about the major cities. It is home to the countrys most important port (Port of Guayaquil) and most of Ecuadors import/export goods pass through here. In my research, I found numerous US towns with a high percentage of people with Ecuadorian ancestry. Quito is located at 9,350 feet (2,850 meters) above sea level. According to other sources is, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 02:25. It was named after Cuenca, Spain. )industrial: 549 million cubic meters (2017 est. )1 (2018 est. What is thehighest capital city in the world? )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.24% (2021 est. It is Ecuadors second-largest city by population. While this isnt quite enough to top Cuenca (329,928), it does make it the 4th largest population of Ecuadorians in the world. Glaciers start at a height of about 5,000 meters (16,500 ft). Its second largest city is Guayaquil, in the Guayas Province. Guillermo LASSO was elected president in April 2021 becoming the country's first center-right president in nearly two decades when he took office the following month. Lines of latitude indicate the distance of a location north or south of the equator (an imaginary line halfway between the North and South Pole). The rivers rise from snowmelt at the edges of the snowcapped peaks or from the abundant precipitation that falls at higher elevations. Villa de San Francisco de Quito, or Quito, is Ecuador's capital and second-largest city. )transmission/distribution losses: 4.303 billion kWh (2019 est. I also blog about photography on Storyteller Tech. Highest city of over 50,000 inhabitants (70,000). It is in the Andean foothills, and is an important stopping point between Quito and the Pacific ocean. note: data are in current year dollars$19.877 billion (2020 est.) This Ecuador Elevation Map is licensed under CC BY-SA. Quito and most other populated areas in the Sierra are located at this temperate level. Located in the north-central part of the country in the Andean highlands is, Quito - the national capital and the second most populous city of Ecuador. Your card will be charged after your 7 days trial ends. )hydroelectricity: 77.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Guayaquil is located on the Guayas River, which flows into the Pacific Ocean. Sometimes that 1000-1500 feet makes all the difference you need. )consumption: 26,353,430,000 kWh (2019 est. )permanent crops: 5.6% (2018 est. These cantons are further subdivided into parishes (parroquias). PURPLE-CHESTED HUMMINGBIRD MALE Amazilia rosenbergi Hovering in the Ro Silanche Bird Sanctuary in Northwestern ECUADOR. The almost vertical sun and the rarefied air in the higher Sierra region allow the land to warm quickly during the day and lose heat quickly at night. Check out our language learning section. In the Sierra region, the streams and rivers are narrow and flow rapidly over precipitous slopes. Guayaquil was settled on July 25, 1535 and gained its independence on October 9, 1820. Here are more Quito facts. )-$59.36 million (2019 est. Biggest Cities In Ecuador 1. Highest town in Colombia. NEW!Interactive Color Elevation Map, Note:Please note that Ecuador Elevation Map is in alpha. Numbers generally reflect the city population, rather than the urban areas, municipality, or urban agglomeration. ), sugar cane, bananas, milk, oil palm fruit, maize, rice, plantains, poultry, cocoa, potatoes, petroleum, food processing, textiles, wood products, chemicals, 0.49% (2021 est. 16m Manila , Philippines. 16m Malaga , Spain. Join us as we share our experiences and the best attractions, animals, and foods from around the world. )6.11% (2020 est. 16m Rio de Janeiro , Brazil. )methane emissions: 23.51 megatons (2020 est. In general, rainfall amounts are highest on exposed locations at lower altitudes. The elevation of the city's central square is 2,800 m (about 9,186 ft), making Quito the second-highest administrative capital city in the . With a population of 1,397,698 according to the last census (2001), and, as estimated by the municipality, approximately 1,504,991 in 2005, Quito is the second most populous city in Ecuador, after Guayaquil. By this standard, Quito is the highest (constitutional) capital in the world. Rivers may slow and widen as they cross the hoyas yet become rapid again as they flow from the heights of the Andes to the lower elevations of the other regions. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Most rain falls in April. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. The highest point in Ecuador is Mount Chimborazo, at 20,560ft (6,268m); while the lowest point is at the Pacific Ocean. )1 (2019 est. note: data are in current year dollars$22.401 billion (2020 est.) Sheltered valleys normally receive 500 millimeters (19.7in) per year, whereas annual rainfall is 1,500 millimeters (59.1in) in Quito and can reach 2,500 millimeters (98.4in) on exposed slopes that catch rain-bearing winds. . Highest town in Venezuela. note: data are in current year dollars$26.12 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars, United States 30%, China 13%, Panama 8%, Chile 7% (2019), crude petroleum, crustaceans, bananas, fish, refined petroleum (2019), $28.567 billion (2021 est.) 1,000 ft). Diurnal temperatures, however, vary dramatically, from cold mornings to hot afternoons. )$182.165 billion (2020 est. agriculture: 6.7% (2017 est. In the Costa region, the Costa Externa has mostly intermittent rivers that are fed by constant rains from December through May and become empty riverbeds during the dry season. On a seasonal basis, the driest months are June through September. Ecuador is stalled at above replacement level fertility and the population most likely will keep growing rather than stabilize. Photo by Peter Wendelken. Ecuador is a diverse and relatively small country. The few exceptions are the longer, perennial rivers that flow throughout the Costa Externa from the Costa Internal and the Sierra on their way to the Pacific Ocean. Ecuador is divided into four geographic regions: the coastal lowlands and mountain area; the Central Andes Mountains and its two major chains (Cordillera Occidental in the West) and the (Cordillera Oriental in the east); the lower mountains that fade into rolling hills and lowlands of the east, and the territory of the Galapagos Islands - officially called the Archipielago de Colon - located about 1,000km to the west. mark goodman tudor scotty dog spine fracture. 2002 Photo by Peter Wendelken. Highest town in Ecuador. A recent remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 635km2 of tidal flats in Ecuador, making it the 41st ranked country in terms of tidal flat area.[4]. There also is a short rainy period in early October caused by moisture penetrating the Sierra from the Oriente. )1 (2020 est. In addition, of the 956 registered media, 58% are radio and 18% print. (2020) so also sent to the National Assembly a new regulation proposal that is still under discussion. Temperature is determined by altitude. The city is a popular tourist attraction, but several tourists traveling from low altitude areas experience altitude sickness upon landing. Location: Ecuador (-8.83977 -86.86670 6.16023 -71.86670). note 1: Cotopaxi in Andes is highest active volcano in worldnote 2: genetic research indicates that the cherry-sized tomato originated in Ecuador without any human domestication; later domestication in Mexico transformed the plant into the large modern tomato; archeological research indicates that the cacao tree, whose seeds are used to make chocolate and which was long thought to have originated in Mesoamerica, was first domesticated in the upper Amazon region of northwest South America - present-day Ecuador - about 3,300 B.C. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Guayaquil Photo by YoTuT Guayaquil is the biggest city in Ecuador and it's the country's main port. It was originally known as Jocay (meaning Golden Doors) and was a Manta Indian capital in 1200 CE. Ecuador's largest city by population is Guayaquil, which has around two million residents and is home to the nation's main port. )the US dollar became Ecuador's currency in 2001, electrification - total population: 97% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 100% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 93% (2019), installed generating capacity: 9.354 million kW (2020 est. Western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, between Colombia and Peru, total: 283,561 sq kmland: 276,841 sq kmwater: 6,720 sq kmnote: includes Galapagos Islands, total: 2,237 kmborder countries (2): Colombia 708 km; Peru 1529 km, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nmnote: Ecuador has declared its right to extend its continental shelf to 350 nm measured from the baselines of the Galapagos Archipelago, tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands, coastal plain (costa), inter-Andean central highlands (sierra), and flat to rolling eastern jungle (oriente), highest point: Chimborazo 6,267lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 1,117 mnote: because the earth is not a perfect sphere and has an equatorial bulge, the highest point on the planet farthest from its center is Mount Chimborazo not Mount Everest, which is merely the highest peak above sea level, agricultural land: 29.7% (2018 est. ), municipal: 1.293 billion cubic meters (2017 est. The largest cities in Equador are Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, Santo Domingo de los Colorados, Machala, Manta, Portoviejo, Duran (Eloy Alfaro), Esmeraldas, and Ambato. The Esmeraldas River is 320 kilometers long and has a 20,000-square-kilometer drainage basin. Climate in the Galpagos Islands is both moderated by the ocean currents and affected by altitude. Ecuador is bordered by Colombia to the north, by Peru to the south and east, and by the Pacific Ocean to the west. According to other sources is Zumbahua at 3,510 m. 20 Huancayo Peru: 3259 10659 21 Tarma Peru: 3053 10016 22 Huaraz Peru: 3052 10006 23 Tulcn Ecuador: 2980 9776 24 Andahuaylas Peru: 2926 9599 25 Ipiales Colombia: 2898 9507 26 Quito Ecuador: 2850 9350 27 Tunja Colombia: 2820 9310 28 Ayacucho Peru . ), forest revenues: 0.27% of GDP (2018 est. The forest fragments that still survive are primarily found along the coastal mountain ranges of Mache-Chindul, Jama-Coaque, and Chongon-Colonche, and include tropical dry forest, tropical wet forest, tropical moist evergreen forest, premontane cloud forest, and mangrove forest. The city is located on the Pacific coast, south of Guayaquil and southwest of Cuenca. ghuddles1 Login to Contact When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. )$7.137 billion (31 December 2020 est. Quito is the highest constitutional capital in the world. Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 71.9%, Montubio 7.4%, Amerindian 7%, White 6.1%, Afroecuadorian 4.3%, Mulatto 1.9%, Black 1%, other 0.4% (2010 est.). )other: 31.4% (2018 est. )-7.79% (2020 est. For other settlements, . The Elevation Maps of the locations in Ecuador are generated using NASA's SRTM data. The Guayas River Basin, including land drained by its tributaries, is 40,000 square kilometers in area. All of these rivers flow into the Amazon River. The subtropical level1,800 to 2,500 meters (5,906 to 8,202ft)has temperatures from 15 to 20C (59 to 68F) and moderate precipitation. ), $50.667 billion (2019 est. Copyright & License: )expenditures: $38.08 billion (2017 est. Quito became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. Machala is known as the Banana Capital of the World. Cotopaxi in Ecuador is one of the world's highest active volcanos. Cuenca was founded on April 12, 1557. Briefly constricted at Guayaquil by hills, the Guayas widens south of the city and flows through a deltaic network of small islands and channels. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. )note: excludes oil refining, agriculture: 26.1%industry: 18.4%services: 55.5% (2017 est. The five largest cities in the country are Quito (2.78 million inhabitants), Guayaquil (2.72 million inhabitants), Cuenca (636,996 inhabitants), Santo Domingo (458,580 inhabitants), and Ambato (387,309 inhabitants). )imports of goods and services: -21.3% (2017 est. Situated in the foothills of the Andeans at an elevation of 2,850 meters (making it the second-highest capital city in the world after Laz Paz in Bolivia), Ecuador's capital city of Quito is known for its Spanish colonial center, particularly its sixteenth and seventeenth century palaces and religious sites, many of which remain intact today. The following is a list of the world's major cities (either capitals, more than one million inhabitants or an elevation of over 1,000 m [3,300 ft]) by elevation. )spirits: 0.61 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain. Quick Navigation show 1. Hi, Im Bryan Haines. Quito is the political capital of Ecuador. Partial, incomplete table of volcanoes in the north of the Ecuadorian Andes, from north to south: Much of the Oriente is tropical moist broadleaf forest (Spanish: la selva), on the east slopes of the Andes Mountains and descending into the Amazon Basin, with strikingly different upland rainforest with steep, rugged ridges and cascading streams (can be seen around Puyo) and lowland rainforest. Throughout Ecuador variation in rainfall primarily determines seasons. )wind: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Total number of cities: 31. note: Ecuador has declared its right to extend its continental shelf to 350 nm measured from the baselines of the Galapagos Archipelago Climate tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands Terrain Ecuador is comparatively high at an average elevation of 1117 meters above sea level. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 0.13% (2021 est. [3] Guayaquil, located on the southern part of the coast is the biggest city in the country. Factors that . This list of the highest cities in the world includes only cities with a population greater than 100,000 inhabitants and an average height above sea level over 2,000 metres (6,600 ft). And the largest population of Ecuadorians outside of Ecuador. The eastern lowlands in the Oriente experience abundant rainfall, especially in the Andean Piedmont, sometimes exceeding 5,000 millimeters (196.9in) per year. ), total subscriptions: 15,485,366 (2020 est. 3. The city has a population of approximately 1.4 million and, although it serves as an important political, economic and cultural center, it is not the most populous city in Ecuador. deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; water pollution; pollution from oil production wastes in ecologically sensitive areas of the Amazon Basin and Galpagos Islands.
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