7 Are Joseph and Emma Smiths descendants Latter-day Saints? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Turley, Richard E., and Brittany A. Chapman. [120] Levi W. Hancock petition in Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, 225. We had not the privilege of hunting our cattle and horses.[14] Newel Knight noted that because the Saints were unarmed, they became prey for small parties of armed men insulting our women, driving off our stock, and plundering. To him it seemed as though all hell was aroused to do us injury.[15] Newels cousin Reed Peck said that some horses, wagons and much other property were stolen from the Mormons by some of the militia who were villains enough to plunder.[16] By late November, most crops around Far West were unharvested, and potatoes still in the ground were frose solid. Soldiers rifled through homes, Albert Rockwood said, and our sheep & hogs, & horses [are] drove off before our eyes by the Missourians who come in small companies well armed.[17], In neighboring Daviess County, Missouri militia ordered all the Saints out and gave William Huntington and eleven other Mormons four weeks to round up the Latter-day Saints livestock, wagons, and personal property. When the time came for Joseph Smith to retrieve the golden plates hidden in ancient times by an angela book today called the Book of Mormonshe went with him, praying at the wagon while he went to open the box. Print. Emma Smith would make tremendous sacrifices for the gospel of Jesus Christ, for her husband, and for the church. [Deseret News Weekly 15:364, 10/10/66, p 4-5 and 15:372, 10/17/66, p 4-5; MS 28:764, 774]) off-site. [125] Animosity toward Missourians by Mormons and by Missourians toward Mormons lasted for generations. She handled nearly every trial with grace. Her judgment lies in God's hands, not in ours or Brigham Young's. When her stepparents determined they could no longer care for her, the 8-year-old orphan found her way back to Emma. [4], November 1 brought heartbreak for all Saints in Far West. Learning that Missouri militia were looking for them, they set out for Iowa thrugh the wilderness, enduring snow and cold with little to eat. Among the twenty-eight men in this group were Samuel Smith and Phineas and Lorenzo Young. But the way Emmas story is carefully sculpted reveals as much about gender expectations and religious norms in our own era as it did when Brigham Young declared her mormona non grata. "There's an image for you: a dark-haired 23-year-old woman racing down a country road, her hair probably flying in the wind, in order to notify her husband of an impending emergency," Delewski said. [34] Smith, History of the Church, 3:255. Your email address will not be published. On March 21 Wilford Woodruff said the apostolic company passed through Huntsville and found the roads were full of Saints that were fleeing Missouri.[93] On April 24 they met three members of the Committee of Removal who had just been driven from Far West, who also joined them. At other times, she found she could not handle the choices she had made, much as Sarah in the Old Testament first encouraged her husband to marry her handmaiden and then discovered it was more than she was prepared to handle. She had a home and her children and she just had to carry on the best she could. [117] Weakened by the rigorous trek in midwinter after the severe ordeal of persecution in Missouri, the exiles who were camped along the Mississippi River began to feel the effects of the hardships such that almost every family succumbed to the ague and bilious fever (Ivan J. Barrett, Joseph Smith and the Restoration [Provo, UT: BYU Press, 1973], 439). [87] Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 9192. Its almost as if youre holding the hymnbook in your own hands. She was left alone with her five children, including her adopted daughter and four sons. Many were stripped of clothing and bedding, John P. Greene reported, and many without cattle, horses, or waggons, had no means of conveyance.[28] To provide them help required leadership. During the exodus, Truman Angells wife Elizabeth, already ill, took a cold upon cold and was expected to die. 16, Lee Library, 67; Joseph Smith, History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ed. [Isaac] Streator, Feb. 22, 1839, in Eliza R. Snow Letter from Missouri, BYU Studies 13 (Summer 1973): 549. All the same, she continued to have a testimony of his role as a prophet and she carried out her duties faithfully. She even owned cows and other items, possibly given as payment from students. The religion he founded continues to the present day, with millions of global adherents. Mormon women have the specific responsibility to be righteous daughters of God; good, faithful wives; and loving mothers. If that were the only document people used to learn about Joseph Smith and his life, they would naturally assume that he was married once, to Emma, and not to approximately three dozen other women. She compiled the first hymnbook. 4, Missouri (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2004), 28889, 361, 402. [123], Ghost towns and farms. This forced expulsion of Saints from Missouri produced short- and long-term consequences, as enumerated here for various of the parties involved. At night they would build fires if they could find firewood. Conflicts between church members and neighbors also continued to escalate, and eventually Young made the decision to relocate the church to the Salt Lake Valley. Emma contributed "in creating a distinct identity for the church" because this hymnbook's lyrics "emphasize key tenets of the religion." Understanding how early Saints worked earnestly to build up the Church helps us better appreciate the value of their work. Events of the 1838 Mormon War soon escalated, resulting in Joseph's surrender and imprisonment by Missouri officials. They asked a committee of Latter-day Saints to provide them facts about the needy. I found my family in good health though in the mud and snow half a leg deep in the camp. However, she was never really an active member of that church, nor did she become active in any other church. LDS Church History documents that their mormon founder, Joseph Smith, lied to a large group of people about his having multiple wives. Joseph Smith did not have a Will but like today when the husband dies the surviving spouse is still entitled to a certain part of her husband's assets as defined by law, even without a will; but Emma would still have to go through court probate to obtain these assets. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". rev. At Adam-ondi-Ahman, Saints in October 1838 were building about 150 log houses, but most of them were not finished by the time the Saints left. The day has gone by when masses of men can be outlawed, and driven from society to the wilderness, unprotected. Jannalee worked as a writer and editor at LDS Living for seven years before hanging up her press badge and starting the journey of stay-at-home motherhood. Alpheus Cutler placed it in position. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, The Joseph Smith and Emma Hale Smith Historical Society, There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, Special Church Historians Press symposium to highlight women, religion, and records, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. She moved from Pennsylvania to New York to Ohio to Missouri and then Illinois. Joseph and Emma apparently discussing the nastiness of cleaning up from cleaning up spit on the . The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". [37], Elders Young and Kimball kept in constant contact with the imprisoned First Presidency by correspondence, messenger, and visits. While living at the Morley farm near Kirtland, Emma Smith gives birth to twins, who die shortly after birth. The Smith family. John Lowe Butler, for one, wanted his written record to stand as a witness against Missourians who were cruel to his suffering family during the exodus and earlier. In April 1839, Eliza R. Snow wrote a poem titled To the Citizens of Quincy to thank Ye noble, genrous hearted Citizens.[111] It was published on page 1 of the Quincy Whig on May 11, 1839. [90] Diaries of William Huntington, 8; Isaac Leany Petition in Johnson, ed., Mormon Redress Petitions, 485. She became a member of the Church at the age of 17 and began sharing her faith online in 1992. Emma Hale Smith was the seventh of nine children. By Scott D. Pierce. February 11, 1843, is promoted as another date when Emma may have become aware of Joseph's plurality. Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith . . In addition to grieving the loss of her husband, she was expecting their final child. In September 1843, Emma was the first woman to receive the endowment. As one said, those who moved during the winter traveled in colde weather thinly clad and porly furnished with provisions.[40] Women without their husbands had harder times of it than those with husbands. [56] Daniel Stillwell Thomas Family History, 2729. [50], The Young and Kimball families. Emma Hale Smith Bidamon passed away in Nauvoo on April 30, 1879 , and is buried next to Joseph. Her husband, on the other hand, had only a handful of years of formal education. Her family was religious, devoutly Christian. This article examines the results of the Religious Landscape Study conducted in 2014 by the Pew organization, looking specifically at information related to the questions of who is leaving The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, why they leave, where they go, and what factors seem to contribute to their exodus. . Emma raised her as her own daughter, and Elizabeth Agnes eventually married Emma's biological son, Alexander Hale Smith. ( 6-8 Oct 1866, 36th Semi-Annual Conference, Bowery, G. S. L. City. She worried if John had escaped Missouri or been caught. Hi Nathan, thanks for your interest in Emma Smiths hymnbook! [82] Lucy Smith said ladies in Quincy sent them every delicacy which the city afforded.[83] Residents proffered employment. There was scarcely a day while we were on the road that it did not either snow or rain, son John said. I being barefooted and the ice so rough, I staggered all over. About sixty individuals in that network restructured their everyday lives in or near Nauvoo and continued to follow Joseph Smith. [94], In the dark the group reached Tenneys Grove and there added to their group the last company of the poor needing help to reach Quincy. We have to look at her entire life, not just one portion of it. For more coverage of Sunstone sessions, visit MormonTimes.com and go to the "Studies & Doctrine tab," then click on "doctrine discussions." [97] During a change of venue from Daviess to Boone County, Joseph Smith and the four others who had been in Liberty Jail were allowed to escape on April 16, and they found their way to Illinois safely. 3 The process, like so many other endeavors in her life, Aroet Hale said a Mr. Stilson employed his father. What experience do you need to become a teacher? Joseph Smith, Jr. was born on 23 December 1805, in Sharon, Vermont. He operated a large butcher shop by the river and a wholesale store by the boat landing. [107] In todays currency, that equals $52,325,000 total, or $77,000 per petitioner. These souls, by and large, were poor, bedraggled, and sickly. Following Joseph's murder, Emma refused to go west with the Saints. The Joseph Smith Papers project explains that Emmas work laid a foundation for the continued role of music in Latter-day Saint worship. Emma contributed in creating a distinct identity for the church because this hymnbooks lyrics emphasize key tenets of the religion.. Its an outstanding and award-winning biography that was the product of countless hours of primary research. Which is another way of saying that a particular view of history does not suit institutional needs in the moment. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. It struck Martha on the knees and little Keziah above the eyes. By primitive Missouri roads, the distance from Far West to Quincy was about 180 miles. Emma and her family were forced to leave the state with the majority of Latter Day Saints. He and his friends traveled on foot. It turned out that such calls had gone out to bishops and stake presidents in several states. L. Hannah Stoddard is the lead author of Faith Crisis, Volume 1: We Were NOT Betrayed!, Seer Stone v. Urim & Thummim: Book of Mormon Translation on Trial, and Faith Crisis, Volume 2: New Mormon History Exiled from Church Headquarters.She is the executive director of the Joseph Smith Foundation, and producer or director of seven . Bushman reports that Emma and Joseph had many intense discussions about his polygamy and their relationship was periodically strained. Ever since the Prophet Joseph died as a martyr in Carthage, Illinois, some Latter-day Saints have felt disappointment that Joseph's wife Emma did not go with the Church in the westward exodus of the Saints in 1846-47. Im guessing something to do with the meter, but I cant figure it out! The five Apostles who were presentBrigham Young, Heber C. Kimball, Orson Pratt, John E. Page, and John Taylorordained Wilford Woodruff and George A. Smith as Apostles and two men who had just been liberated from the Richmond prison, Darwin Chase and Norman Shearer, as Seventies. For your free copy of the Bible, go to Free Holy Bible and for a free Book of Mormon, go to Free Book of Mormon, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Your email address will not be published. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In July 1830 the Lord outlined her mission, in a revelation: Thou art an elect lady, whom I have called. She was baptized for the dead on behalf of her mother and sister. Since she left no journal, we dont really know what the entire truth about Emma Smith isbut we do know she was remarkable. This made the poisoning accusation plausible for him. We will look forward to reading more of your work. We put our goods into the wagon a second time, but the wagon was wanted for Emma and her family, so our goods were again taken out.[48] Stephen Markham, a member of the Committee of Removal, helped Emma Smith leave on February 7. [57] Quoted in Lyman O. Littlefield, Reminiscences of Latter-day Saints (Logan, UT: Journal Company Printers, 1888), 7273. A later First Presidency report about the exodus noted that women and children marked their footsteps on the frozen ground with blood, it being the dead of winter.[54] Was this an exaggeration? . The next day, Missouri troops brought Joseph and Hyrum Smith and five other prisoners into town in wagons to pick up personal effects and say good-bye. [20] Emma Smith, first Relief Society President and wife of the Prophet Joseph Smith, had many incredible and difficult experiences in her life. In response, when Saints reached safety they began filling out petitions for redress and having them notarized by justices of the peace and court clerks in two counties in Iowa and ten in Illinois. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Unlike the majority of Latter Day Saints, Emma Smith did not follow Brigham Youngs suggestion that the Latter Day Saints leave Nauvoo and settle in the Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. She finally gained a sense of stability and a place to raise her children when she moved into the Mansion House in Nauvoo.
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