It is now half-stocked with a silver fore-end and a rounded, chequered butt with spurred trigger-guard. The 10" swamped at the muzzle octagon 67 caliber smooth bore barrels have good bores with light roughness. The Most Famous Set of Dueling Pistols - Wogdon & Barton Until the building's demolition in 2019, you could view the most famous set of dueling pistols in history on display at the former JPMorgan Chase Tower, at 270 Park Avenue, NY, New York. A Rifled Pocket Pistol by Smith. The name Wogdon or, as it was sometimes recorded, Wogden or Wegden, suggests its origin might have been in some long-forgotten ancient craft or trade, or the name of one of the more than 3,000 lost medieval villages, the names of which have long since disappeared from the map. He died early the next morning. But if the first to fire missed, he was required to stand still and wait for his opponent's shot. 181520", "THE TAMING OF THE DUEL: MASCULINITY, HONOUR AND RITUAL VIOLENCE IN LONDON, 16601800", "www.exetermemories.co.uk/EM/_events/last_duel.php", "Material Culture and Military History: Test-Firing Early Modern Small Arms", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duelling_pistol&oldid=1132214902, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 January 2023, at 20:30. The Duke had earlier indicated to Colonel Lennox that he wished to desire no protection from his rank. Provenance: The Collection of Joe M. Wanenmacher Jr. [Note 3], Most English pistols had smooth bores, though some had scratch rifling, a subtle form of rifling which was difficult to see with the naked eye. These were break action, single-shot weapons that were fitted with a shield in front of the trigger, to protect the hand holding the pistol. However, it was acceptable for duels to be fought with different pistols and for each duellist to use their own pair, so they could use weapons they were familiar with. Two Engraved English Flintlock Pistols -A) Desirable Wogdon & Barton Dueling PistolWogdon dueling pistols are among the most historical and were used in the most famous of all American duels: the Burr-Hamilton affair. Who Shot First? A History Of Famous Duels - Wideners Shooting, Hunting Burrs shot had struck him in the ribs and caused serious damage to his organs and left him paralyzed. Gunmaker John Rigby indicated this was done by Wogdon to try to remedy the fact that duelists often fired high and missed their mark, but in reality bending the bore down would not have helped, and shooting high could have been more easily remedied by different height sights. Remarkable design and engineering continues to mark out the British gun trade. A PAIR OF ENGLISH FLINTLOCK DUELING PISTOLS by Wogdon & Barton, London The sighted browned octagonal twist steel barrels engraved Wogdon & Barton London, the touch-holes lined in gold with hooked breeches and engraved tangs.Set triggers. 15"". Burr was unharmed but stood in shock before being rushed away from the scene as was customary. [7], The most famous and innovative manufacturers were London-based companies such as Wogdon & Barton, Durs Egg, Manton, Mortimer, Nock, and Purdey. This could certainly be a risky proposition if you didnt get to shoot first. Hamilton languished until 2 p.m. on July 12, 1804. They have small blade front and fixed notch rear sights. [18] For an eye-witness account of such a duel, see Reynolds (1839).[14]. They resulted in the deaths of two men from an illustrious American family just a few years apart. A Duelling Pistol by Edwards of Dublin. The only recorded Wogdon pistol with a brass barrel, hallmarked 1791. If you have comments or questions about this object record, please complete and submit this form. "British Flintlock Dueling Pistol by Wogdon (AH6306) . The plot was foiled, but he was acquitted. This pair is rifled, something forbidden by the 18th century dueling codes but that became more accepted in the 19th century, especially in continental Europe where it became standard. Pistol (a): L. 16 1/8 in. RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. "British Flintlock Dueling Pistol by Wogdon (AH6306)" for sale Stoney Bowes was to spend the remaining 22 years of his life as a prisoner, his mounting debts still unpaid, and still pursuing yet more legal avenues to regain control of Marys fortune. Stoney was to make Marys life a nightmare, subjecting her and her children to eight years of continuing physical and mental abuse, including threats of rape and murder. Whatever the eventual outcome, it was the expected duty of both the parties seconds to record faithfully all details of the duel, from the original insult, the issuing of the challenge to the eventual outcome. A PAIR OF ENGLISH FLINTLOCK DUELING PISTOLS by Wogdon & Barton, London [6], Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh. Duelling pistols are often single-shot flintlock or percussion black-powder pistols which fire a lead ball. Robert Wogdon made many and varied firearms - pocket and livery pistols, double-barrelled pistols, sporting guns and rifles, carbines and blunderbusses - but he was most renowned for his duelling pistols. Research suggests the attribution is spurious, though the quality is superb. This artwork is meant to be viewed from right to left. .38 in. Cobra Firearms is a firearm and accessory manufacturer located in Salt Lake City, UT specializing in American made derringers and handguns that are unique. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. (30.3 cm); Cal. This is a very nice pair of dueling pistols by a well-known maker of quality flintlock pistols. Despite duelling being always regarded as illegal, in practice it was widely tolerated by both the juries and the sentencing judges. Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322), 7626 Westheimer @ Voss, Houston, Texas 77063. In addition to the renown quality of his pistols in his own time, Wogdon is arguably the most recognized maker of dueling pistols known today because of the pair used in the famous duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr that ended with Hamilton fatally wounded. One of the most common varieties was having a set number of paces walked off and the positions marked in advance. (14.2 g); case (g): H. 2 5/8 in. Not all fine, antique pairs of pistols are duelling pistols, though they may be called so. The 9 5/8" octagon 64 caliber swamped smooth bore barrel has a fair bore . Threading and drilling tooling. (1219 g); powder flask (b): H. 4 1/8 in. Wogdon made the pistols used in the infamous BurrHamilton duel, which were later claimed to have concealed "hair triggers" (also known as set triggers). Price: 28,500 Maker: Robert Wogdon Date: circa 1780 Each Pistol with 10 inch browned swamped octagonal barrel signed along the top flat, engraved with a transverse band of beadwork at the rear of the breech and with silver fore sight, case-hardened foliate engraved tang decorated with a band of beadwork in front of the rear sight . 0.00. 0.5 oz. As John Norris writes in Pistols at Dawn: A History of Duelling, Wogdons name has unarguably become more closely associated with dueling pistols than any other gunsmith of the period, and has come to epitomize these specialized firearms. Stoney Bowes, not one to give up easily, appealed against Marys divorce suit but Mary eventually gained her freedom. The seven days having expired and no club member recollecting to have heard such words, Colonel Lennox felt justified in concluding that they were never uttered. While the design looks a bit odd, the author has found most sawhandle pistols point very naturally. Although their purpose was combat or self-defense, holster pistols were used on occasion to fight duels. While that is the origin, people clearly had misgivings about whether God would come to their aid in a duel both back in the Middle Ages and in the early modern era. Lot 231: Cased pair of H. Bales flintlock dueling pistols. He went on to become one of the most infamous traitors in American history for conspiring to steal by force territory acquired for the United States by Thomas Jefferson as well as land in Mexico to create his own western empire. Such alterations would have taken place at some time after it left Wogdons shop. This supremely elegant target pistol is among their most accomplished work. To refuse to take part in the duel would have had the same result. A Rare Pair Of 40-Bore Flintlock Overcoat Or Travelling Pistols Geoff Walker trading as The Flintlock Collection - All Rights Reserved Collecting, preserving, researching, publishing, and exhibiting distinguished examples representing the art of the armorer, swordsmith, and gunmaker. Hosted and Maintained by TwoPointZero IT. Gunsmith Robert Wogdon British You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The Burr-Hamilton duel pistols were originally in a very similar configuration to this pair. He is recorded as 'Gunmaker, at Mr. Maw's Haberdasher, Cockspur St., Charing Cross' in 1764. (42.5 g); screwdriver (e): L. 3 15/16 in. 14.75". Mary Eleanor Bowes was the richest heiress in England at that time. Its long barrel, measuring nearly twelve inches in length, indicates its intended use for targets. An eagle is engraved on the headband. Robert Wogdon (January 1734 - 28 March 1813) died aged 79 and was buried with his wife Jane (died 15 February 1805, aged 69) in the chancel of St Bartholomew's Church, located on the outskirts of Buntingford, Hertfordshire.[6]. Often if one duelist had not fired around the same time, they would not even return fire unless they were seriously at odds with their opponent. With John Barton traded as Wogdon & Barton, from 1795, succeeded by Barton, 1803. Two pairs of pistols allowed for a second exchange of shots if both missed and the challenger of the duel was intent on continuing. The name Robert Wogdon is one that appears frequently in tales of the most infamous duels. Pistol Flintcock by Wogdon and Barton 28.5mm LH A 28-Bore Flintlock Duelling PistolBy Wogdon & Barton, London, Circa 1800. Cased Pair of John Blissett & Son Percussion Dueling Pistols: Lot 332 Four British Prime Ministers have engaged in duels throughout history. [2] This time by his father and Vice President Aaron Burr. (41 cm); L. of barrel 11 15/16 in. Whatever its origin, the name Wogdon certainly has a funereal ring to it, and very appropriate for the gunmaker whose duelling pistols were to send many men to their premature deaths. Forging damascus steel barrels the rarest of skills, The Fields bucket list for a sporting year, Seasons greetings a love letter to postage stamps. A discussion of the poem in The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature from 1782 notes, "The artist to whom these stanzas are inscribed is famous for his skill in making pistols, whose aim is remarkably true" and notes the lines, "No one can tell how short he shall remain, If honour calls and Wogdon bids him die" as among the best in the poem. Churchs dueling pistols were originally similar to the Wogdon & Barton pair in our next auction but at some point had brass forends fitted to them. [12], Pairs of duelling pistols can be easily confused with holster pistols and travelling pistols. Mortimer, and many other talented English gunmakers certainly manufactured incredibly fine dueling pistols and helped create new innovations in their designs over time, but Wogdon truly specialized in them. All the metal has a smooth gray-brown patina. A duelling pistol is a type of pistol that was manufactured in matching pairs to be used in a duel, when duels were customary. Wogdon retired in 1803 and died in 1813. This resulted in a further duel between Colonel Lennox and Swift, which resulted in the unfortunate Swift being shot in the abdomen. (3.8 cm); Wt. (10 cm); Wt. Famous for duelling pistols. Some say Hamilton threw away his shot on purpose as he had declared he intended to do privately and then Burr fired, while others suggest Hamilton fired reflexively after being shot. Where neither principal owned a pistol, then a pair might be produced to be shared. When it came down to staring down an opponent, many men put their trust in gunmakers like Robert Wogdon rather than divine intervention. 3 lb. Committed to designing and building . A fine duelling pistol by one of the best makers, in good condition, Robert Wogdon was apprenticed to Edward Newton of Grantham, Lincolnshire in 1748. Whether it was in this form when used by Colonel Lennox in the 1789 duel, or still in its original full stocked form, is unknown. (3.8 cm); Wt. The sliding-safety locks are marked in script "Wogdon" over "&" over "Barton". Of course if you could hit your opponent first, you might not have to be fired upon at all. One of a pair of silver-mounted duelling pistols, hallmarked 1776, with the first recorded use of the helmet and falchion side-plate. Only one of the pair of pistols made by Robert Wogdon that were used in this duel has survived, and is on permanent exhibition at the Museum of London; it presumably belonged to Colonel Lennox. Collectors Firearms, LLC. He died the following day. New York. Wogdon & Barton - Wikipedia Robert Wogdon made many and varied firearms pocket and livery pistols, double-barrelled pistols, sporting guns and rifles, carbines and blunderbusses but he was most renowned for his duelling pistols. Gunmakers to Bow St. Police, 1801-3. Lot 81: This historic pair of silver mounted H.W. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. Pistol: wood (walnut), steel, gold, brass, horn; ramrod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; case: wood (mahogany), velvet, brass; powder flask: brass, steel, leather; bullet mold: steel; screwdriver: wood (walnut), brass, steel; cleaning rod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; bottle: glass, Dimensions: A serious pistol shot would practise with his own pair and would be reluctant to provide one of his pistols to his adversary. Pistols at Dawn | Tennants Auctioneers Steel and Brass Section, Rod and Sheet. 1.3 oz. The actions on both pistols function correctly. Colonel Lennox fired and the ball grazed one of his Royal Highness curls. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. By 1780, Wogdon had settled on the final form for his duelling pistols and saw no reason for any . Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. 3 lb. [16][17] The famous fictional duel between Pierre and Dolokhov in the novel War and Peace was of this kind. Haymarket, 1774-1802. Its the story of a, In 1873, two of America's greatest gunmakers would unveil the defining arms of the era. As a result, duelling pistols with rifled barrels were considered unsporting by many, although there was no unfairness so long as the pistols were identical. The barrels have a decorative band around the breech end. The overall length of the pistols is 16in and the smooth-bore octagonal barrels are 29-bore. John Barton (British, recorded 17951819), Culture: Antique Dueling Pistols for Sale | Rock Island Auction The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. Click Photo to Enlarge Guns International #: 101363115 Seller's Inventory #: 190413 Category Antique Pistols - Flintlock Handguns - European Pistols Seller's Information .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. Look at any Wogdon duelling pistol, be it one from his early production years in the mid-1770s or one made towards the end of his career when in partnership with John Barton in the early 1800s, and they all have that unmistakable Wogdon style. The Mantons, Griffin & Tow, H.W. Estimated at $7,500-$12,000, these dueling pistols are beautiful, rare, and historically significant. Wogdon & Barton dueling pistols Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. The lock, which is bright along with the cock, is marked in script ""Wogdon"". 0.00. By the time duelling with pistols had superseded duelling with swords in the early 1770s, the purpose had shifted from wounding or killing your opponent to demonstrating that, as a man of honour, you were prepared to risk your life to defend your reputation, or that of your family or your regiment. In 1801, young Philip Hamilton, son of founding father Alexander Hamilton, and his friend and theater manager Stephen Price challenged New York City attorney George Eacker to a duel after confronting Eacker about a Independence Day speech he had given critical of Alexander Hamilton. Please use the print button in the share bar at the top of the page. Patron of that Leaden death!" Two English Flintlock Pistols | Rock Island Auction Impact Guns is the gun shop for all your shooting needs. The engraving on the escutcheon merits further research. Lot 3248 in the upcoming August 26-28 Premier Auction: A classic pair of Wogdon dueling pistols from circa 1780. Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. We continue to research and examine historical and cultural context for objects in The Met collection. Mortimer, and many other talented English gunmakers certainly manufactured incredibly fine dueling pistols and helped create new innovations in their designs over time, but Wogdon truly specialized in them. The Burr and Hamilton Duel at Weehawken, New Jersey, July 11, 1804 Though disputed, this duel most likely took place on 26 May 1789. Wogdon was partnered with John Barton at 14 Haymarket Street in London in 1795-1803. Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. They have small blade front and fixed notch rear sights. The locks are signed "Wogdon/&/Barton" and have frizzen rollers, sliding half-cock safeties, and stepped tails. The 10"" swamped at the muzzle octagon 67 caliber smooth bore barrels have good bores with light roughness. A cased pair of half-stocked duelling pistols dated 1793. It was requested that the Duke say he considered Colonel Lennox a man of honour and courage. There's a lot going on in this escutcheon! When a duel was fought with a single pair of pistols it was because neither duellist owned their own and the pistols were supplied by a third party. The finest London firearms made in the classic British style of the early nineteenth century rank among the most stately and innovative in the history of gunmaking. Initially standard holster or travelling pistols were mainly used, but by the end of the century special-purpose duelling pistols were being made by craftsmen in England, France, Germany, Austria, and the United States. The overall length is approx. In 1797, Alexander Hamilton's brother-in-law, John Baker Church, had obtained an exquisite pair of custom-made dueling pistols made by Wogdon. Tools for metal. David S. Weaver covered this for the American Society of Arms Collectors,but in short, Wodgons barrels were bent downwards slightly. All the shooter has to do to set the trigger is press it forward, something readily found in examination by anyone knowledgeable with dueling pistols, and a feature I would expect the seconds to explain if one or both duelists was inexperienced. The pistols used in this duel are believed to have been the Wogdon & Barton pistols owned by John Barker Church, Alexander Hamiltons brother-in-law. He left no records and never used serial numbers on his guns. There were also varieties of barrier duels in which the duelist started a set number of paces apart with a barrier in the center. Fate or divine intervention was a key aspect of the origins of dueling. A duelling pistol is a type of pistol that was manufactured in matching pairs to be used in a duel, when duels were customary. [11] A pair of rifled pistols often included a small hammer or mallet as an accessory; they used slightly oversized bullets and a hammer was needed to drive the bullet down the barrel when loading. Her promiscuous behaviour was well known and a series of anonymous, scurrilous articles with barely veiled references to her appeared in Reverend Bates Morning Post. [12], It is often stated that duelling pistols came in identical pairs to put each duellist on an equal footing. [15] The rules of the "French method" of duelling required the duellists to begin back-to-back, walk a set number of paces before turning and firing. Free ground shipping on all US Online Orders over $100! This was a legal proceeding in which a persons guilt or innocence was determined by the outcome of a fight. His total production of duelling pistols over the 39 years that he was a gunmaker is unknown. The trigger guard finial is an engraved acorn. The ultimate pocket pistol, derringer handguns are lightweight, compact, and can easily be tucked away in a pocket or purse. Burrs intention seems quite clear. More Info. [2] The name Wogdon became synonymous with dueling, to the extent that duels in England were sometimes referred to as "a Wogdon affair". The pistols are quite unique with their saw handled butts and spurred trigger guards the design of which would have been specified by the owner. (6.7 cm); W. 17 1/2 in. 344. Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel. In some instances multiple rounds were fired without injury. The overall length is approx. 15"". Wogdon & Barton | Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick His father told him to fire to miss, known as deloping, rather than take a mans life. (10.5 cm); Wt. 12.9 oz. As the distance closed they could fire at will. He completed his term as Vice-President but his political career was effectively over. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. When Charles Lee and John Laurens dueled during the American Revolution, they each brought a pair. Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories, Wogdon & Barton (British, London 17951803), John Barton (British, recorded 17951819), Pistol: wood (walnut), steel, gold, brass, horn; ramrod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; case: wood (mahogany), velvet, brass; powder flask: brass, steel, leather; bullet mold: steel; screwdriver: wood (walnut), brass, steel; cleaning rod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; bottle: glass, Pistol (a): L. 16 1/8 in. Mortimer & Son dueling pistols was presented by the Prince Regent to Spanish rebel Francisco Sayus in 1811 and was later owned by Confederate Secretary of the Navy Stephen R. Mallory. Dueling Pistols for Collectors: Ultimate Collectors Guide - 2020 An aesthetic vocabulary of blued, case-hardened, and browned steel and richly finished walnut, both with tasteful gold and silver accents, defines much of their best work. You can safely challenge a friend to a duel with muzzleloading pistols today by using modern dueling targets that leave only bragging rights on the line. The Colt Single Action Army revolver and the Winchester Model. [5] These gave the person using them an advantage over their opponent by reducing the amount of finger pressure required to fire the pistol, which greatly increased accuracy of the shot. A Continental Pin Fire Revolver. Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. Look at any Wogdon duelling pistol, be it one from his early production years in the mid-1770s or one made towards the end of his career when in partnership with John Barton in the early 1800s, and they all have that unmistakable Wogdon style. The breech plug tangs, butt caps, and trigger guards have decorative engraving. They go back centuries to trial by combat, also known as the judicial duel. [20], The use of pistols in duels became popular in the United Kingdom, France, and colonial America during the mid-eighteenth century. Both sets of pistols have single set triggers. Robert Wogdon, a gunmaker most famous for his dueling pistols, partnered with John Barton late in his career. While other well-known English gunmakers such as Joseph Manton manufactured fine dueling pistols, Wogdon specialized in them. Like most of the earlier English dueling pistols, this pair has a lighter build. Deloping was technically against most dueling codes as it implied the matter was not actually serious enough for an exchange of gunfire, but it wasnt uncommon. His pistols were so well known that "Stanzas on Duelling Inscribed to Wogdon, the Celebrated Pistol-Maker" from 1782 starts with the lines "Hail Wogdon! These shots were fired at 25 yards with rapid dueling style aim rather than carefully deliberate aim. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. Original Tools. British, London, Medium: The Museum looks forward to receiving your comments. Wogdon's Dueling Pistols: Patron of that Leaden Death The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. John OSullivan and De Witt Bailey chart the life and work of the gunmaker known for his duelling pistols in their new book, Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton, London Gunmakers 1764-1819. When facing down a, The birth of the legendary Barrett M82 sniper rifle, is a fascinating American tale of inspiration, dedication, and innovation. Not surprisingly, the few duels in which Wogdons pistols were known to have been used took place between opponents who were well-known public figures. (9.6 mm); Wt. (10.5 cm); Wt. With swamped octagonal sighted barrels each signed in script along the top flat and engraved with a band of beadwork at the breech, silver fore-sights, tangs each incorporating the back-sight and finely engraved with foliage, signed flat . Like that pair, these pistols have "concealed" single set triggers, a standard feature of their pistols rather than a secret designed to give one duelist an advantage over the other. Nonetheless, smoothbore dueling pistols, generally around 28 bore (.54 caliber), were the weapons of choice by the late 18th century. A pair of duels in the early 19th century in America have done much to fix Wogdons name in American memory. Duelling Pistols | Unique Arms Collector Duelling pistols are often single-shot flintlock or percussion black-powder pistols which fire a lead ball. Given both men had time to take deliberate aim, neither may walk away unscathed, and the chance of death was high. Lennox replied that he could not consider His Royal Highness as any other than the son of his King. Click here for more information. Its long barrel, measuring nearly twelve inches in length, indicates its intended use for targets. (44.5 cm); D. 6 3/4 in. Purpose-built duelling pistols have various improvements to make them more reliable and accurate. Public domain data for this object can also be accessed using the Met's Open Access API. A major source of income for Robert Wogdon was the production of duelling pistols, though perhaps significantly he never referred in his invoices to his pistols as being duelling pistols, but were rather a neat pair or brace. Poem, Stanzas on Duelling, by an Irish Volunteer, 1783, began Hail Wogden! Read British gunmakers of the 21st century for more about the companies continuing a long tradition. RM W570AE - Case with Dueling Pistols A Cased Pair of Pistols, Reputedly Owned by Napoleon Pair of pistols Cassette with couple of pistols and accessories belonging to Napoleon I, Casket in which a couple of pistols together with all supplies. Poem, Stanzas on Duelling, by an Irish Volunteer, 1783, began Hail Wogden, Patron of that Leaden death. Lot 1275: Cased Pair of Griffin & Tow flintlock dueling pistols circa 1780. The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. The stock is very good with the typical flat sided Wogdon style grips, two fastening wedges, no cracks or chips (except a small chip at the forward lock screw), and the wear expected of a 225 plus year old flintlock pistol. But you had never gained so great a name, In England had your pistols killed as few." The seconds turned their backs, so they could deny being credible witnesses to what transpired should they be drawn into court.
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